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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Copy files in Multiple Threads Post 302396160 by samoo on Thursday 18th of February 2010 12:20:31 AM
Old 02-18-2010
Question Copy files in Multiple Threads

Hello all,

I have a directory of files of varying sizes.

I want to copy all these files in n number of threads to another directory such that each

copy set is more or less the same size.

Example :

Say /mydirA

It has around say 23 files of various sizes.

Number of copy threads say = 3

total directory size of /mydirA = 25 GB

So each thread should copy files whose sizes add up to almost 25/3 ~ 8 GB

So need to gather files based on the size for each thread such that they add upto 8GB

Thread 1 --> 8GB ..could be 11 files which add up to 8 gb

Thread 2 -->8 Gb ... couldbe 5 files which add up to 8 gb

Thread 3 ---> 9GB ...could be 8 files which add up to 8 or 9 gb

Want roughly equal copy set threads. It is also possible that even though I select 3 threads of equal size because of lack of number of files not all 3 threads could satisy the 8gb copy set size. So atleast try to fulfill the copy set thread size as far as possible.

All files need to go from /mydirA to /mydirB in N threads bases on the size of each thread as
(Total size of directory)/N which could have different number of files in each thread based on size to add up to the individual copy thread size
 

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cp(1)							      General Commands Manual							     cp(1)

Name
       cp - copy file data

Syntax
       cp [ -f ] [ -i ] [ -p ] file1 file2

       cp [ -f ] [ -i ] [ -p ] [ -r ] file... directory

       cp [ -f ] [ -i ] [ -p ] [ -r ] directory... directory

Description
       The command copies file1 onto file2.  The mode and owner of file2 are preserved if it already existed; the mode of file1 is used otherwise.
       Note that the command will not copy a file onto itself.

       In the second form, one or more files are copied into the directory with their original file names.

       In the third form, one or more source directories are copied into the destination directory with their original file names.

Options
       -f   Forces existing destination pathnames to be removed before copying, without prompting for confirmation.  The -i option is  ignored	if
	    the -f option is specified.

       -i   Prompts  user  with  the name of file whenever the copy will cause an old file to be overwritten. A yes answer will cause to continue.
	    Any other answer will prevent it from overwriting the file.

       -p   Preserves (duplicates) in the copies the modification time, access time, file mode, user ID, and group ID as allowed  by  the  permis-
	    sions of the source files, ignoring the present umask.

       -r   Copies  directories.  Entire directory trees, including their subtrees and the individual files they contain, are copied to the speci-
	    fied destination directory. The directory, its subtrees, and the individual files retain their original names. For	example,  to  copy
	    the directory including all of its subtrees and files, into the directory enter the following command:
	    cp -r reports news

See Also
       cat(1), pr(1), mv(1)

																	     cp(1)
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