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Full Discussion: Error Checking
Top Forums Programming Error Checking Post 302394184 by Corona688 on Wednesday 10th of February 2010 05:31:17 PM
Old 02-10-2010
How do you call those values? I don't understand the question. mysql_query returns those values.

Code:
if(mysql_query(...) == 0)
{
  // stuff to do if query was successful
}

"query successful" doesn't mean it found it, either -- it means the query didn't have an error.

According to the manual you're supposed to check if there is a result set by calling mysql_field_count. If it gives you a positive number of columns, you can go ahead and fetch data with mysql_store_result.

Code:
if(mysql_query(...) == 0)
if(mysql_field_count(...) > 0)
{ // Get the results, if any
  MYSQL_RES *result=mysql_store_result(...);

  // Stuff to do with results
}

 

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MYSQL_QUERY(3)								 1							    MYSQL_QUERY(3)

mysql_query - Send a MySQL query

SYNOPSIS
Warning This extension is deprecated as of PHP 5.5.0, and will be removed in the future. Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. See also MySQL: choosing an API guide and related FAQ for more information. Alternatives to this function include: omysqli_query(3) o PDO::query mixed mysql_query (string $query, [resource $link_identifier = NULL]) DESCRIPTION
mysql_query(3) sends a unique query (multiple queries are not supported) to the currently active database on the server that's associated with the specified $link_identifier. o $query - An SQL query The query string should not end with a semicolon. Data inside the query should be properly escaped. o $ link_identifier -The MySQL connection. If the link identifier is not specified, the last link opened by mysql_connect(3) is assumed. If no such link is found, it will try to create one as if mysql_connect(3) was called with no arguments. If no connection is found or established, an E_WARNING level error is generated. For SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN and other statements returning resultset, mysql_query(3) returns a resource on success, or FALSE on error. For other type of SQL statements, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP, etc, mysql_query(3) returns TRUE on success or FALSE on error. The returned result resource should be passed to mysql_fetch_array(3), and other functions for dealing with result tables, to access the returned data. Use mysql_num_rows(3) to find out how many rows were returned for a SELECT statement or mysql_affected_rows(3) to find out how many rows were affected by a DELETE, INSERT, REPLACE, or UPDATE statement. mysql_query(3) will also fail and return FALSE if the user does not have permission to access the table(s) referenced by the query. Example #1 Invalid Query The following query is syntactically invalid, so mysql_query(3) fails and returns FALSE. <?php $result = mysql_query('SELECT * WHERE 1=1'); if (!$result) { die('Invalid query: ' . mysql_error()); } ?> Example #2 Valid Query The following query is valid, so mysql_query(3) returns a resource. <?php // This could be supplied by a user, for example $firstname = 'fred'; $lastname = 'fox'; // Formulate Query // This is the best way to perform an SQL query // For more examples, see mysql_real_escape_string() $query = sprintf("SELECT firstname, lastname, address, age FROM friends WHERE firstname='%s' AND lastname='%s'", mysql_real_escape_string($firstname), mysql_real_escape_string($lastname)); // Perform Query $result = mysql_query($query); // Check result // This shows the actual query sent to MySQL, and the error. Useful for debugging. if (!$result) { $message = 'Invalid query: ' . mysql_error() . " "; $message .= 'Whole query: ' . $query; die($message); } // Use result // Attempting to print $result won't allow access to information in the resource // One of the mysql result functions must be used // See also mysql_result(), mysql_fetch_array(), mysql_fetch_row(), etc. while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) { echo $row['firstname']; echo $row['lastname']; echo $row['address']; echo $row['age']; } // Free the resources associated with the result set // This is done automatically at the end of the script mysql_free_result($result); ?> mysql_connect(3), mysql_error(3), mysql_real_escape_string(3), mysql_result(3), mysql_fetch_assoc(3), mysql_unbuffered_query(3). PHP Documentation Group MYSQL_QUERY(3)
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