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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help in preserving special characters from input file Post 302390894 by pchang on Friday 29th of January 2010 10:28:11 AM
Old 01-29-2010
Thank you Methyl......your solution works great!!!!

Is there a way to store the value in a variable? I tried the following but it's not working as expected:

cat abc.txt | while read -r line
do
var1=`print -r "${line}"`
echo "$var1"
done

The reason that I want to store the value in a variable is because I have some logic in my script and want to make reference use of a variable var1 in a number of places.

This required solution is work-related and script is doing some logic verification based on input file and it's not a matter of just copying (cp) the input file.

I've only shown a simplified sample script in order to get a solution.
 

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tr(1B)						     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						    tr(1B)

NAME
tr - translate characters SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/tr [-cds] [ string1 [string2]] DESCRIPTION
The tr utility copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution or deletion of selected characters. The arguments string1 and string2 are considered sets of characters. Any input character found in string1 is mapped into the character in the corresponding posi- tion within string2. When string2 is short, it is padded to the length of string1 by duplicating its last character. In either string the notation: a-b denotes a range of characters from a to b in increasing ASCII order. The character , followed by 1, 2 or 3 octal digits stands for the character whose ASCII code is given by those digits. As with the shell, the escape character , followed by any other character, escapes any special meaning for that character. OPTIONS
Any combination of the options -c, -d, or -s may be used: -c Complement the set of characters in string1 with respect to the universe of characters whose ASCII codes are 01 through 0377 octal. -d Delete all input characters in string1. -s Squeeze all strings of repeated output characters that are in string2 to single characters. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Creating a list of all the words in a filename The following example creates a list of all the words in filename1, one per line, in filename2, where a word is taken to be a maximal string of alphabetics. The second string is quoted to protect `' from the shell. 012 is the ASCII code for NEWLINE. example% tr -cs A-Za-z '12' <filename1>filename2 ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ed(1), ascii(5), attributes(5) NOTES
Will not handle ASCII NUL in string1 or string2. tr always deletes NUL from input. SunOS 5.10 26 Sep 1992 tr(1B)
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