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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Adding text to file on certain lines with(special characters) Post 302380636 by Mumford on Tuesday 15th of December 2009 07:03:47 PM
Old 12-15-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by A4ron4perl
I would love to use a one-liner from the command line. This is going into a larger script. This is my first script with perl and I am not a programmer. Opening a file is still awkward to me vs. something you are so used to it doesn't even register anymore.

What i would like to accomplish. Open a file. Write to file without overwriting everything or anything. If you had "vi" editing a file using :set number. I want to edit lines 31,39,40 etc without overwriting whats on those lines yet add new line with text.

Here is what I have that does not work Smilie Does what I want to accomplish make sense and am I close?

#!/usr/bin/perl

$file="/opt/control/etc/status";
open(FH, ">>$file")
or die "Can't open file: $!";

while (<FH>) {
$count++; }
if ($count==31) {
print FH qq[RM="rm2"];}
if ($count==40) {
print FH qq[$RM]
}
if ($count==43) {
print FH qq[rmDESC="Result Manager2"\n];
}
close FH;
exit;
In-place editing of a file isn't easy, even for perl pros. You should either write to a new file, then replace the old file with the new one when done, or load the entire file into a list (array), make your changes, then rewrite it.

Here's the first. There are much better ways to do some of these steps (there are modules for generating temporary names, for example), but I don't want to make it too complex:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

$file    = "/opt/control/etc/status";
$tmpfile = "$file$$";
$RM      = "BLAH";

open($fh1, "<", $file)    or die "Could not open $file:  $!\n";
open($fh2, ">", $tmpfile) or die "Could not open $tmpfile:  $!\n";

$count = 0;
while($line = <$fh1>) {
    $count++;

    $line = "RM=\"rm2\"\n"                 if $count == 31; 
    $line = "$RM\n"                        if $count == 40;
    $line = "rmDESC=\"Result Manager2\"\n" if $count == 43;

    print $fh2 $line;
}

close($fh1);
close($fh2);

system("mv -f \"$tmpfile\" \"$file\"");

And here's how with a list:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

$file = "/opt/control/etc/status";
$RM   = "BLAH";

open($fh, "<", $file) or die "Could not open $file:  $!\n";
@list = <$fh>;
close($fh);

$list[30] = "RM=\"rm2\"\n";
$list[39] = "$RM\n";
$list[42] = "rmDESC=\"Result Manager2\"\n";

open($fh, ">", $file) or die "Could not open $file:  $!\n";
print $fh @list;
close($fh);

Notice how the list elements are 1 less than the lines you wanted to modify. The first element of a list is index 0.

The list solution is shorter, but it's a bad idea to do it this way if the status file is large since it loads the whole file into memory.
 

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