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Operating Systems Linux How to implement a system call in linux? Post 302377868 by sunnyhay on Saturday 5th of December 2009 02:46:46 PM
Old 12-05-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by fpmurphy
If you provide us with your source code changes, perhaps we can figure out what you are doing wrong. Adding a new "hello world" type of syscall is a fairly trivial exercise.
Ok.
1 I downloaded 2.6.26 kernel. Fedora 9 is my OS with kernel version 2.6.25;
2. I extract the source into /usr/src/linux-2.6.26;
3. Make a directory "/mysyscall" under the source folder;
4. Add two files in "/mysyscall".
(1) mysyscall.c
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>

asmlinkage long mysyscall(int i){
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Hello World with number %d \n", i);
return(1);}
(2) mysyscall.h with only one line
obj-y := mysyscall.o
5. Modify Makefile under the source folder.
just add the new folder in the end of this line
core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
So the change line is
core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ mysyscall/
6. Add an entry for the new syscall by modifying source/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S. The new line is
.long sys_mysyscall
7. Add a new #define line in source/include/asm-x86/unistd_32.h with
#define __NR_mysyscall 327
8. I compile the kernel 2.6.26 and get the following error message:
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `sys_call_table':
(.rodata+0x724): undefined reference to `sys_mysyscall'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1


It's all. Please tell me how to implement the syscall successfully. Thank you very much!

Last edited by sunnyhay; 12-06-2009 at 12:01 PM..
 

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syscall(3UCB)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Library Functions					     syscall(3UCB)

NAME
syscall - indirect system call SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc [ flag ... ] file ... #include <sys/syscall.h> int syscall(number, arg, ...); DESCRIPTION
syscall() performs the function whose assembly language interface has the specified number, and arguments arg .... Symbolic constants for functions can be found in the header <sys/syscall.h>. RETURN VALUES
On error syscall() returns -1 and sets the external variable errno (see intro(2)). FILES
<sys/syscall.h> SEE ALSO
intro(2), pipe(2) NOTES
Use of these interfaces should be restricted to only applications written on BSD platforms. Use of these interfaces with any of the system libraries or in multi-thread applications is unsupported. WARNINGS
There is no way to use syscall() to call functions such as pipe(2) which return values that do not fit into one hardware register. Since many system calls are implemented as library wrappers around traps to the kernel, these calls may not behave as documented when called from syscall(), which bypasses these wrappers. For these reasons, using syscall() is not recommended. SunOS 5.10 22 Jan 1993 syscall(3UCB)
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