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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Passing a MySql password from bash script Post 302374575 by codenjanod on Wednesday 25th of November 2009 02:32:59 AM
Old 11-25-2009
Passing a MySql password from bash script

Hi all,

I am running this script on Mandrakelinux release 10.1, 2.6.8.1-12mdksmp #1 SMP
I have also installed 'expect' separately.

I have created an Rsync script, but before any Rsync command does run, a MySql dump must be done first, and I am battling a bit to pass the MySql password from the bash script.

This is what my script looks like:
Code:
#!/bin/bash

VAULT='backupserver'
RSYNC=`which rsync`
DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d.%H:%M)
LOG="/tmp/MySql-$DATE.log"
MYSQLDUMP='/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump'
BACKUPDIR='/Data/Mysql_Backups'
PASS='/root/.credentials'

backup () {
    VAR=$(expect -c "
        spawn "$MYSQLDUMP -u root -p database_1 $BACKUPDIR/backup.sql"
        expect \"password:\"
        send \"$PASS\r\"
        expect \"\\\\$\"
    ")
    echo "==============="
    echo "$VAR" 

        $RSYNC -e ssh -avl --delete --stats --progress $BACKUPDIR/backup.sql    root@$VAULT:/vault2/Backups/MySql    >> $LOG
        rm -rf $BACKUPDIR/backup.sql
}

backup

The output I get when running the script is:
Quote:
expect: invalid option -- u
usage: expect [-div] [-c cmds] [[-f] cmdfile] [args]
===============
spawn /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump
rsync: link_stat "/Data/Mysql_Backups/backup.sql" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at main.c(692)
Thanks for the help.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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