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Full Discussion: Track user commands
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Track user commands Post 302373101 by drl on Thursday 19th of November 2009 11:47:27 AM
Old 11-19-2009
Hi.

On some versions of Linux and Solaris (possibly old Solaris versions), a process accounting scheme can be made available. I know that I once used this mechanism on Sun boxes to tabulate command usage ... cheers, drl
Code:
       If  the  kernel  is  built with the process accounting option enabled (
       CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT ), then calling acct(2) starts process account-
       ing, for example:

           acct("/var/log/pacct");

       When  process  accounting is enabled, the kernel writes a record to the
       accounting file as each process on the system terminates.

more in chapters 2 and 5 man acct

 

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acct(2) 							System Calls Manual							   acct(2)

NAME
acct - Enables and disables process accounting SYNOPSIS
int acct ( char *path ); PARAMETERS
Specifies a pointer to the pathname of the file, or specifies a null pointer. DESCRIPTION
The acct() function enables and disables UNIX process accounting. When enabled, process accounting produces an accounting record on behalf of each terminating process. The path parameter specifies the pathname of the file to which an accounting record is written. When the path parameter is 0 (zero) or a null value, the acct() function disables the accounting routine. If the path parameter refers to a symbolic link, the acct() function writes records to the file pointed to by the symbolic link. If Network File System is installed on your system, the accounting file can reside on another node. To ensure accurate accounting, each node must have its own accounting file, which can be located on any node in the network. The calling process must have superuser privilege to enable or disable process accounting. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the acct() function returns a value of 0 (zero). Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If the acct() function fails, errno may be set to one of the following values: The calling process does not have appropriate system privi- lege. The file named by the path parameter does not exist. The file named by the path parameter is not an ordinary file. Write permission is denied for the named accounting file. The named file resides on a read-only file system. RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: exit(2), sigaction(2), sigvec(2), expacct(3), raise(3) delim off acct(2)
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