11-06-2009
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm new to unix scripting. How would I go about pulling the first 3 characters from a variable in ksh and storing in another variable? Thanks. (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: steve6368
9 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
With C Shell you can get the root, head, tail and extension of a pathname by using pathname variable modifiers.
Example Script:
#! /bin/csh
set pathvar=/home/WSJ091305.txt
echo $pathvar:r
echo $pathvar:h
echo $pathvar:t
echo $pathvar:e
The result of executing this script is:
... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: BCarlson
7 Replies
3. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hey all,
I have been using Ksh and in that I am setting Environment variables.
To set Env. Variables I have created my own file "BuildScript.sh" in which i have written :
export CLASSPATH=/somedir/some other dir/file:.
export PATH=/some dir/file:.
But when i am calling this... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: varungupta
4 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi all,
how do i subract variables in shell ?? am trying to space out the headers and the output generated by the shell so they all line up :
currently the output is like this :
servers : users
server1 : 10
latestServer : 50
so i thought... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: cesarNZ
3 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I can't believe I can't figure this out... given this code:
CARS_DATA_LIST=`cat /tmp/file1 | awk '{print $1}' `
FMSA_DATA_LIST=`cat /tmp/file2 | awk '{print $1}' `
The value of each of the above variables is:
CARS = a b c d e f g
FMSA = a b c q r s
I want to declare a third... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: Shoeless_Mike
8 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have these
str1=$(echo "This is string one with spaces \n This is also my sentence 1")
When I echo $str1, it displays the new line character properly.
Now I have another new variable say str2.
I want to concatenate in this way.. str1 + newline character + and then str2.
That's I... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: dahlia84
3 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I 'm trying to send an e-mail for every different line in the .txt
for i in {1..$variable}
do
sed -n "/$i$/p" text.txt
done
I have two problems about this.
First one is that for loop doesn't work
and the second one is that i cant get the output of sed (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ozum
4 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Cannot combine these two strings into one line, either as a 3rd variable or echo or printing ? Frustrating.
for i in `cat /scripts/pathList.dat`
do
OldRepo= grep Oldhostname ${i}/.svn/entries | tail -1
NewRepo= grep Oldhostname ${i}/.svn/entries | tail -1 | sed '/Oldhostname/... (41 Replies)
Discussion started by: pcpinkerton
41 Replies
9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi Friends ,
I want to know how to format the output for the following:
i searched in the forum and couldnt get the exact requirement.
Thanks in advance . (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: i150371485
2 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi. I'm getting the following hidden characters \uat the start of a string after I pass in variables from the command line. I only noticed this when I set -x in my KSH script. Can anybody tell me how this happens and how to remove them?
Many thanks.
+ STR=$'\uusername testuser1'
+ print... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: user052009
12 Replies
ECHO(3) 1 ECHO(3)
echo - Output one or more strings
SYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...])
DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters.
echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other
language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want
to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses.
echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn-
tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled.
I have <?=$foo?> foo.
PARAMETERS
o $arg1
- The parameter to output.
o $...
-
RETURN VALUES
No value is returned.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
echo examples
<?php
echo "Hello World";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well.";
echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this".";
// You can use variables inside of an echo statement
$foo = "foobar";
$bar = "barbaz";
echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar
// You can also use arrays
$baz = array("value" => "foo");
echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo !
// Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value
echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo
// If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables
echo $foo; // foobar
echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz
// Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation.
echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10);
echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . "
";
echo <<<END
This uses the "here document" syntax to output
multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note
that the here document terminator must appear on a
line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace!
END;
// Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid.
($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false';
// However, the following examples will work:
($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but
// it behaves like a function, so
// it may be used in this context.
echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around
?>
NOTES
Note
Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions.
SEE ALSO
print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax.
PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)