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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Redirect contained in variable not expanded as expected Post 302367769 by noose on Tuesday 3rd of November 2009 11:37:21 AM
Old 11-03-2009
Question Redirect contained in variable not expanded as expected

Hi all,

I have a selection of files that contain several commands that write to a file and are started as background processes similar to below.
Code:
command_to_run_simulator -simulator_arguments > log_file 2>&1 &
command_to_run_simulator -simulator_arguments > log_file 2>&1 &
command_to_run_simulator -simulator_arguments > log_file 2>&1 &

I want to write a wrapper script that will read each file a line at a time, execute that line and store the PID for each line so that after a certain amount of time the processes can be killed.

I haven't implemented a full script for this but what I have written is here:
Code:
#!/bin/sh

while read line
do
 $line
  # command_to_run_simulator -simulator_arguments > log_file 2>&1 &
  echo $!
done < $1

I was expecting that each line in the file would be read output and run. If I insert the commented line, an exact copy from the original file, it works fineSmilie. If I leave the variable in there then I get the following errorSmilie:
Unexpected option '>'

It seems that when $line is expanded somehow the meaning of the redirection symbol is lost. Can anyone explain how $line is expanded and why the redirection is lost? As a secondary thing, is there a better way to achieve what I'm trying to do?

Please ask if anything isn't clear or I've missed relevant information. On that note, my shell is GNU bash, version 3.00.15(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu).

Many thanks,
Geoff.
 

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Tcl_DetachPids(3)					      Tcl Library Procedures						 Tcl_DetachPids(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Tcl_DetachPids, Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs, Tcl_WaitPid - manage child processes in background SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h> Tcl_DetachPids(numPids, pidPtr) Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs() Tcl_Pid Tcl_WaitPid(pid, statusPtr, options) ARGUMENTS
int numPids (in) Number of process ids contained in the array pointed to by pidPtr. int *pidPtr (in) Address of array containing numPids process ids. Tcl_Pid pid (in) The id of the process (pipe) to wait for. int *statusPtr (out) The result of waiting on a process (pipe). Either 0 or ECHILD. int options (in) The options controlling the wait. WNOHANG specifies not to wait when checking the process. _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
Tcl_DetachPids and Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs provide a mechanism for managing subprocesses that are running in background. These procedures are needed because the parent of a process must eventually invoke the waitpid kernel call (or one of a few other similar kernel calls) to wait for the child to exit. Until the parent waits for the child, the child's state cannot be completely reclaimed by the system. If a parent continually creates children and doesn't wait on them, the system's process table will eventually overflow, even if all the children have exited. Tcl_DetachPids may be called to ask Tcl to take responsibility for one or more processes whose process ids are contained in the pidPtr array passed as argument. The caller presumably has started these processes running in background and does not want to have to deal with them again. Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs invokes the waitpid kernel call on each of the background processes so that its state can be cleaned up if it has exited. If the process has not exited yet, Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs does not wait for it to exit; it will check again the next time it is invoked. Tcl automatically calls Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs each time the exec command is executed, so in most cases it is not necessary for any code outside of Tcl to invoke Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs. However, if you call Tcl_DetachPids in situations where the exec command may never get executed, you may wish to call Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs from time to time so that background processes can be cleaned up. Tcl_WaitPid is a thin wrapper around the facilities provided by the operating system to wait on the end of a spawned process and to check a whether spawned process is still running. It is used by Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs and the channel system to portably access the operating sys- tem. KEYWORDS
background, child, detach, process, wait Tcl Tcl_DetachPids(3)
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