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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting BASH. Need to extract some numbers and take the average Post 302367419 by slackjack on Monday 2nd of November 2009 02:14:28 PM
Old 11-02-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Something like this? (bash code):
Code:
grep cartons [ab]-* |
{ while read x x x x x eggs x cartons x; do
    (( total_eggs+=eggs ))
    (( total_cartons+=cartons ))
  done
  echo "A total number of $total_eggs eggs in $total_cartons cartons makes an average of $(( total_eggs/total_cartons )) eggs per carton"
}

Code:
$> grep cartons [ab]-*
a-10.txt:number of eggs used is 55 in 4 cartons
a-4.txt:number of eggs used is 97 in 3 cartons
a-6.txt:number of eggs used is 22 in 1 cartons
a-8.txt:number of eggs used is 44 in 9 cartons
b-10.txt:number of eggs used is 87 in 5 cartons
b-4.txt:number of eggs used is 85 in 5 cartons
b-6.txt:number of eggs used is 36 in 6 cartons
b-8.txt:number of eggs used is 88 in 2 cartons

Result:
Code:
A total number of 514 eggs in 35 cartons makes an average of 14 eggs per carton

Hi,

What exactly does the highlighted code do? Also, what if the structure of the string changes? Like if it was:
b-4.txt:85 eggs in 5 cartons

I would be grateful if you could explain how you extracted the numbers.
 

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nomarch(1)							Archive Extraction							nomarch(1)

NAME
nomarch - extract `.arc' archives SYNOPSIS
nomarch [-hlptUv] [archive.arc] [match1 [match2 ... ]] DESCRIPTION
nomarch lists, extracts, or tests `.arc' archives. (An alternate extension sometimes used was `.ark'; these work too.) This is a very out- dated file format which should certainly not be used for anything new, but you may still need an extraction utility, and here it is. :-) The default action is to extract all files in the specified archive; see OPTIONS below for how to do other things instead. OPTIONS
-h give terse usage help. -l list files in archive. If verbose listings are enabled, it shows the filename, compression method, compressed/uncompressed size, date/time, and CRC; but by default, it just shows the filename, uncompressed size, and date/time. -p extract to standard output, rather than to separate files. -t test files in archive (more precisely, check file CRCs). -U use uppercase filenames; more precisely, preserve original case from archive. -v give verbose output (when used with `-l'). archive.arc the archive to operate on. match1 etc. optionally specify which archive members to list/extract/test. Those which match any of these filenames/wildcards are processed. Wildcard operators supported are shell-like `*' and `?', but don't forget to quote arguments which use these (e.g. `nomarch foo.arc '*.bar''). EXTRACTING MULTIPLE ARCHIVES
nomarch follows the `unzip'-like practice of working on only one archive per run, with further `filenames' given on the command-line actu- ally specifying files to extract (or whatever). The easiest way to work on multiple files with nomarch is simply to run it multiple times using for; for example: for i in *.arc; do nomarch $i; done The above would extract all archives in the current directory. USING THE PROGRAM FROM EMACS
Emacs's arc-mode facility lets you work with various kinds of archive file directly from the editor. Making it use nomarch for extracting `.arc' files isn't too hard. Just add the following to your ~/.emacs file: (setq archive-arc-extract '("nomarch" "-U")) BUGS
The CRC used by the format is only 16-bit, so `-t' is a less-than-perfect test. One compression method, obsolete even by `.arc' standards :-), isn't supported yet. This is partly because I've yet to find a single file which uses it, despite testing an awful lot of files. Subdirectories in Spark archives are extracted as the `.arc'-format files they really are, which may not be terribly convenient. SEE ALSO
tar(1), gzip(1), bzip2(1), lbrate(1) AUTHOR
Russell Marks (rus@svgalib.org). Version 1.4 18th June, 2006 nomarch(1)
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