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Operating Systems AIX ssh public key setup questions. Post 302365938 by haroon_a on Wednesday 28th of October 2009 12:03:38 PM
Old 10-28-2009
ssh public key setup questions.

Hi all,

I have N number of AIX hosts, where I need to login frequently and do some routine tasks (run some scripts). I need to setup ssh public/private key, so I can auto-login via a master (wrapper) script and run each script in each server.

I am trying to setup/generate ssh keys, but am facing some problems. Here's what I have done:

- Generate ssh keys, as follow:
Code:
haroon_a@myhost1:/home/haroon_a/.ssh > ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/haroon_a/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/haroon_a/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/haroon_a/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
a2:92:49:ed:a8:c6:18:9d:ec:64:f5:fe:70:e7:09:fe haroon_a@myhost1
haroon_a@myhost1:/home/haroon_a/.ssh > ls -ltr
total 3
-rw-r-----   1 nbkysrj  staff           232 Oct 28 07:59 id_rsa.pub
-rw-------   1 nbkysrj  staff           887 Oct 28 07:59 id_rsa
haroon_a@myhost1:/home/haroon_a/.ssh > scp id_rsa.pub haroon_a@myhost2:.ssh/authorized_keys2

- So now id_rsa.pub is copied over to my host2:/home/haroon_a/.ssh/.
- When I try to do an ssh login either from host1 to host2 or from host2 to host1, the ssh login doesn't work. It still asks me for password.

- Can someone tell me what I'm missing here?

Thanks in advance.


Haroon A.

---------- Post updated at 11:03 AM ---------- Previous update was at 10:19 AM ----------

I got the ssh auto-login to work. But here's my other question now:

- Like I mentioned, I have N number of hosts, where I need to run some scripts on a regular basis. So, here's what I have in mind.

1. Create a script in host1 to wrap arround all other scripts in other hosts (host2, host2, host4) and execute each scripts in all other hosts. i.e. something like this:

Code:
ssh to host2
execute script1
execute script2
 
ssh to host3
execute script1
execute script2
 
ssh to host4
execute script1
execute script2

But as soon as the ssh host2, is executed--the first line--, then I am taken to host2, and I'm out of the script (which is in host1).

Am I making any sense? Please advise...

Thanks.
 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
December 7, 2013 BSD
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