I'm trying to write a function that redirects the contents of an
array to a file. The array contains the lines of a data file with
white space.
The function seems to preserve all white space when redirected
except that it seems to ignore newlines. As a consequence, the
elements of the array are appended one after the other.
use: array_save ARRAY $filename
NOTES:
Adding local IFS=$'\n' to the beginning of the function doesn't
seem to make any difference. I also tried printf in place of
echo but was not fully tested.
i have a file,like
1 3
4 5
6 7
8 9
i want to save it into an array.
and then i want to get every element, because i want to use them to calculate. for example: i want to calculate 1 + 3.
but i cannot reach my goal.
open (FILE, "<", "number");
my @arr;
while (<FILE>){
chomp;... (1 Reply)
Hi all,
How to:
Run a bash script, display on the screen and save all information in a file including error information.
For example:
I have a bash script called test.sh
now I want to run the test.sh and display the output on the screen and save the output including error info to a file.
... (1 Reply)
I have set up a bash script to run a long list of things that I need to time. I would like to redirect the output of time to a file. I have set it up like,
echo "Runtimes for servlet 4, 100K structures" > test_times.txt
echo "" >> test_times.txt
echo "runs where N=10" >> test_times.txt
echo... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I'm trying to write a bash script that takes a file and passes each line from the file into an array with elements separated by column.
For example:
Sample file "file1.txt":
1 name1 a first
2 name2 b second
3 name3 c third
and have arrays such as:
line1 = ( "1" "name1" "a"... (3 Replies)
Hi there.
i have created a program that in the end it will give output like this
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
.............. 17
i wonder how to save the output into a single string and into a file.
i.e 1 10 11 12 9 2 3 8 13 14 7 4 5 6 15 17 (in this order,... (3 Replies)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
Hi there.
i have created a program that in the end it will give output like this
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 ... (1 Reply)
I'm working on a script to execute a number of items. One being, editing particular files to add certain lines. I'm attempting to utilize sed, but, having issues when running from a bash script. Assistance is greatly appreciated.
My example:
sed -i '14 i\
# add these lines
add these lines to... (5 Replies)
I am trying to select a file in bash and save it to a directory. The below does run but no selected file is saved. Thank you :).
bash
# select file
printf "please select a file to analyze with entered gene or genes \n"
select file in $(cd... (4 Replies)
#!/bin/bash
X=(2H 4S 10D QC JD 9H 8S)
How do I unset the 10D from this array and save it to a file?
Please use CODE tags as required by forum rules! (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: cogiz
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
echo
ECHO(3) 1 ECHO(3)echo - Output one or more stringsSYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...])
DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters.
echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other
language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want
to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses.
echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn-
tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled.
I have <?=$foo?> foo.
PARAMETERS
o $arg1
- The parameter to output.
o $...
-
RETURN VALUES
No value is returned.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
echo examples
<?php
echo "Hello World";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well.";
echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this".";
// You can use variables inside of an echo statement
$foo = "foobar";
$bar = "barbaz";
echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar
// You can also use arrays
$baz = array("value" => "foo");
echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo !
// Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value
echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo
// If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables
echo $foo; // foobar
echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz
// Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation.
echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10);
echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . "
";
echo <<<END
This uses the "here document" syntax to output
multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note
that the here document terminator must appear on a
line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace!
END;
// Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid.
($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false';
// However, the following examples will work:
($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but
// it behaves like a function, so
// it may be used in this context.
echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around
?>
NOTES
Note
Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions.
SEE ALSO print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax.
PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)