Hello,
I have what is probably a simple task in text manipulation, but I just can't wrap my brain around it.
I have a text file that looks something like the following. Note that some have middle initials in the first field and some don't.
john.r.smith:john.smith@yahoo.com... (4 Replies)
Hello,
say suppose i am processing an file emp.dat the field of which are
deptno empno empname etc
now say suppose i want to change the file to emp.lst then how can i do it? Here i what i attempted but in vain
BEGIN{
system("sort emp.dat > emp.lst")
FILENAME="emp.lst"
}
{
print... (2 Replies)
Hello,
I'm running a script on AIX to process lines in a file. I need to enclose the second column in quotation marks and write each line to a new file. I've come up with the following:
#!/bin/ksh
filename=$1
exec >> $filename.new
cat $filename | while read LINE
do
echo $LINE | awk... (2 Replies)
I have a 3-column data file, for which I wish to print certain parts of $3
PHI PSI A(x)
-177.5 -177.5 1.0625
-177.5 -172.5 0.55
-177.5 -167.5 0.0478125
-177.5 -162.5 0
-177.5 -157.5 0.284375
-177.5 -152.5 0.187188
-177.5 -147.5 0.236875
-177.5 -142.5 0.383438
-177.5 ... (3 Replies)
Input File:
1234, 2345,abc
1,24141,gw
222,rff,sds
2232145,sdsd,121
Output file to be generated:
000001234,2345,abc
000000001,24141,gw
000000222,rff,sds
002232145,sdsd,121
i.e; the first column is padded to get 9 digits.
I tried with following: (1 Reply)
Input File:
1234, 2345,abc
1,24141,gw
222,rff,sds
2232145,sdsd,121
Output file to be generated:
000001234,2345,abc
000000001,24141,gw
000000222,rff,sds
002232145,sdsd,121
i.e; the first column is padded to get 9 digits.
I tried with following: (3 Replies)
Hello,
I extracted a list of files in a directory with the command ls . However this is not my computer, so the ls functionality has been revamped so that it gives the filesizes in front like this :
This is the output of ls command : I stored the output in a file filelist
1.1M... (5 Replies)
I have one input file ABC.txt and one output DEF.txt. After the ABC is processed and created output, I want to rename ABC.txt to ABC.orig and DEF to ABC.txt. Currently when I am doing this, it does not process the input file as it cannot read and write to the same file. How can I achieve this?
... (12 Replies)
hello All, I'm new to AWK programming and learned myself few things to process a file and deal with duplicate lines, but I got into a scenario which makes me clueless to handle. Here is the scenario..
Input file:
user role
----- ----
AAA add
AAA delete
BBB delete
CCC delete
DDD ... (10 Replies)
Hi - I want to interrogate information about my poker hands, sessions are all recorded in a text file in a particular format. Each hand starts with the string <PokerStars> followed by a unique hand reference and other data like date/time. There is then all the information about each hand. My first... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: rbeech23
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)