Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Expr problem and other basic problems Post 302363921 by cfajohnson on Wednesday 21st of October 2009 03:05:10 PM
Old 10-21-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by scottn
What shell are you using?

and if I may add...

Stop using backticks ` ! (unless you're using CSH, in which case stop using CSH!)

Use $( .... )

i.e. this=$(that)
not this=`that`

It's more standard, and a whole lot more readable.

The backticks are no less standard than $( ... ).
See Shell Command Language
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Problems with expr command

Hi All, I might be making a silly mistake but I need ur help. I have initialized various variables: cur_month=`date +%m` cur_year=`date +%y` last_year=`expr $cur_year \- 1` It works fine for cur_month & cur_year....but has problems with last_year. FOR LAST YEAR IT GIVES A FOLLOWING... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: rooh
2 Replies

2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Problems with expr

I'm writing a unix script that simply does some basic command line stuff for a whole lot of similar directories (ls *.dat > foo.bar). Its my first script ever, and its going ok, except I can't, for the life of me, figure out how to get arithmetic to work in the script. FIVE=5 MY_NUMBER='expr... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: benu302000
4 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

expr problem

Hi, in my ksh script expr 22 / 10 results as 2 but the actual result expected in 2.2. how do i get that result. Please help Thanks, (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kotasateesh
2 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

expr problem

Hi, in my ksh script expr 22 / 10 results as 2 but the actual result expected in 2.2. how do i get that result. Please help Thanks, (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: kotasateesh
4 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

problem with expr command

:) hi Unix gurus, Pls consider the following piece of code str='hello' length=echo $str|wc -c echo $length y= ` expr \( 80 - $length \) ` echo $y :confused: The last echo stmt is displaying 0 as the result. If i put direct value like 6 instead of $length in i 3rd stmt it is giving... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: ravi raj kumar
8 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Basic problem

Hello Friends, I am learning Perl now. I have a small query. I have a directory Z with file name Z.txt. I would like to copy this file Z.txt to 3 new dir with new filenames as follows dir 1 1.txt dir 2 2.txt dir 3 3.txt I would like to then open 1.txt from dir 1 and edit the first... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: ramesh54
0 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Expr strange problem to me

Hi all, Please help me solve below issue. expr 04170000000 + 1 gives me -124967295 and offcourse I want this to be 04170000001 and it happens for some sort of number like some other 02300000000 02600000000 03800000000 I guess after exceeding certain range it is converting it somewhere... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Revansing
2 Replies

8. Programming

Problems using Perl DBI to edit database entries - basic stuff

Hello. I am taking a Perl class in college and we've briefly covered SQL and moved on. We have a term project and we can do whatever we want. My project will rely strongly on an SQL Database so I am trying to learn as much about Perl DBI as I can to get things up and going. I am basically... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Dave247
1 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Basic if statement problem

I am using the following code: if ; then I am getting an error saying line 12: The code is supposed to examine whether the filename read into $FILE includes the string IMG*. I do have a fi later in the script, but I must be missing something obvious. Can anyone help? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Bengel
3 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Problem with expr command in shell script

Hi, I have used expr command to increment the date. for e.g., case 1 : echo $(date -d $(echo `expr 20010101 + 1`)) it returns Tue Jan 2 00:00:00 IST 2001 case 2: echo $(date -d $(echo `expr 20010101 - 1`)) it returns date: invalid date `20010100' please suggest me, how to... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: nanthagopal
3 Replies
GIT-SH-SETUP(1) 						    Git Manual							   GIT-SH-SETUP(1)

NAME
git-sh-setup - Common git shell script setup code SYNOPSIS
. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup" DESCRIPTION
This is not a command the end user would want to run. Ever. This documentation is meant for people who are studying the Porcelain-ish scripts and/or are writing new ones. The git sh-setup scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using .) by other shell scripts to set up some variables pointing at the normal git directories and a few helper shell functions. Before sourcing it, your script should set up a few variables; USAGE (and LONG_USAGE, if any) is used to define message given by usage() shell function. SUBDIRECTORY_OK can be set if the script can run from a subdirectory of the working tree (some commands do not). The scriptlet sets GIT_DIR and GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY shell variables, but does not export them to the environment. FUNCTIONS
die exit after emitting the supplied error message to the standard error stream. usage die with the usage message. set_reflog_action set the message that will be recorded to describe the end-user action in the reflog, when the script updates a ref. git_editor runs an editor of user's choice (GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, VISUAL or EDITOR) on a given file, but error out if no editor is specified and the terminal is dumb. is_bare_repository outputs true or false to the standard output stream to indicate if the repository is a bare repository (i.e. without an associated working tree). cd_to_toplevel runs chdir to the toplevel of the working tree. require_work_tree checks if the current directory is within the working tree of the repository, and otherwise dies. require_work_tree_exists checks if the working tree associated with the repository exists, and otherwise dies. Often done before calling cd_to_toplevel, which is impossible to do if there is no working tree. require_clean_work_tree <action> [<hint>] checks that the working tree and index associated with the repository have no uncommitted changes to tracked files. Otherwise it emits an error message of the form Cannot <action>: <reason>. <hint>, and dies. Example: require_clean_work_tree rebase "Please commit or stash them." get_author_ident_from_commit outputs code for use with eval to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL and GIT_AUTHOR_DATE variables for a given commit. GIT
Part of the git(1) suite Git 1.7.10.4 11/24/2012 GIT-SH-SETUP(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:18 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy