grossd(8)																 grossd(8)

NAME

       grossd - Greylisting of Suspicious Sources - the Server

SYNOPSIS

       grossd [-dCDhnrV] [-f config] [{-p|-P} pidfile]

DESCRIPTION

       grossd is a greylisting server, and more.  It's blazingly fast and amazingly resource efficient.  It can be configured to query DNSBL
       databases, and enforce greylisting only for hosts that are found on those databases.  It can block hosts that match multiple databases.	It
       can be replicated and run parallel on two servers.  It supports Sun Java System Messaging Server, Postfix and Exim.  Sendmail Milter
       implementation needs testing.

   Theory of operation
       Gross consists of grossd, the greylisting daemon, and a client library for SJSMS.  The server also implements Postfix content filtering
       protocol.

       Upon receiving a request from a client, grossd first validates it.  The request includes a triplet (`smtp-client-ip', `sender-address',
       `recipient-address').  A hash is then calculated and matched against the Bloom filters.	If a match is found, and test result does not
       exceed block_threshold value, grossd sends an OK (STATUS_TRUST) message.

       If the triplet is not in the Bloom filters (has not been seen recently,) grossd then runs configured checks against the client information.
       Based on check results grossd returns the client a result.  Possible results are STATUS_TRUST, STATUS_BLOCK and STATUS_GREY.  The final
       response is query protocol specific.

       The Bloom filters are updated according the update configuration option.  A Bloom filter is a very efficient way to store data.	It's a
       probabilistic data structure, which means that there is a possibility of error when querying the database.  False positives are possible,
       but false negatives are not.  This means that there is a possibility that grossd will falsely give an STATUS_TRUST response when a
       connection should be greylisted.  By sizing the bloom filters, you can control the error possibility to meet your needs.  The right bloom
       filter size depends on the number of entries in the database, that is, the retention time versus the number of handled connections.

OPTIONS

       -C  Create the statefile and exit.  The statefile configuration option must be specified in the configuration file.

       -D  Make debugging output more verbose.	It can be set twice for maximum verbosity.

       -d  Run grossd on foreground without daemonizing the process.  grossd will output to terminal instead of using syslog.

       -f config
	   Specifies the name of the configuration file.  The default is /etc/etc/grossd.conf

       -h  Output short usage information and exit.

       -n  Enable dry-run.

       -P pidfile
	   Bail out if the pidfile already exists.  Create pidfile after the check.

       -p pidfile
	   Create the pidfile.	Overwrite if it already exists.

       -r  Disable replication.

       -V  Output version information and exit.

FILES

       /etc/grossd.conf

SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS

       Run grossd under some unprivileged user id.  If started as root grossd will setuid() itself to nobody's user id.  There are no known
       security flaws but you must not expose grossd to the Internet.  It could be used for a DoS against a domain's DNS servers by an attacker as
       there is no authentication in grossd.

DIAGNOSTICS

       grossd daemon exits 0 if success, and >0 if an error occurs.

SEE ALSO

       Regarding the configuration both the daemon and MTA's, refer to grossd.conf(5)

       Gross project site: <http://code.google.com/p/gross/>

       Bloom filters: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter>

       DNS queries are done asynchronously using c-ares library <http://daniel.haxx.se/projects/c-ares/>.

AUTHORS

       Eino Tuominen and Antti Siira

								    2008-05-04								 grossd(8)