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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting "How to get an exact string from a txt file?" Post 302363052 by durden_tyler on Monday 19th of October 2009 09:42:48 AM
Old 10-19-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by liuzhencc
...
I'm trying to get this exact string from these txt files.

example 1,
2.524075,-0.563322,-1.285286\H,0,-2.544438,-0.678834,1.199166\H,0,2.18
5962,-1.978001,0.018499\\Version=EM64T-G03RevE.01\State=5-A\HF=-1277.1
557592
\S2=6.033269\S2-1=0.\S2A=6.000179\RMSD=8.037e-05\Thermal=0.\Dipo
le=-0.1643425,0.9094768,0.0321427\PG=C01 [X(C4H9Cr1O1)]\\@

example 2,
6256\H,0,-2.980236,0.00009,-0.45647\\Version=EM64T-G03RevE.01\State=5-
A\HF=-1198.5241253\S2=6.077753\S2-1=0.\S2A=6.000457\RMSD=4.977e-05\The
rmal=0.\Dipole=0.8534315,0.002042,-0.5745813\PG=C01 [X(C2H5Cr1O1)]\\@

...
If "example 1" and "example 2" are examples of a single lines (i.e. they do not span multiple lines in your text file), then here's a way to do it with Perl:

Code:
$
$ cat -n f1
     1  2.524075,-0.563322,-1.285286\H,0,-2.544438,-0.678834,1.199166\H,0,2.185962,-1.978001,0.018499\\Version=EM64T-G03RevE.01\State=5-A\HF=-1277.1557592\S2=6.033269\S2-1=0.\S2A=6.000179\RMSD=8.037e-05\Thermal=0.\Dipole=-0.1643425,0.9094768,0.0321427\PG=C01 [X(C4H9Cr1O1)]\\@
     2  6256\H,0,-2.980236,0.00009,-0.45647\\Version=EM64T-G03RevE.01\State=5-A\HF=-1198.5241253\S2=6.077753\S2-1=0.\S2A=6.000457\RMSD=4.977e-05\Thermal=0.\Dipole=0.8534315,0.002042,-0.5745813\PG=C01 [X(C2H5Cr1O1)]\\@
$
$ perl -lne '/.*(HF=[^\\]+)\\.*/ and print $1' f1
HF=-1277.1557592
HF=-1198.5241253
$
$

You can redirect the output to a new file using the shell's redirection operator.

tyler_durden

##
Sorry, did not read your post carefully.
For the ones that span multiple lines, here's how you can do it with Perl:

Code:
$
$ cat -n f2
     1  example 1,
     2  2.524075,-0.563322,-1.285286\H,0,-2.544438,-0.678834,1.199166\H,0,2.18
     3  5962,-1.978001,0.018499\\Version=EM64T-G03RevE.01\State=5-A\HF=-1277.1
     4  557592\S2=6.033269\S2-1=0.\S2A=6.000179\RMSD=8.037e-05\Thermal=0.\Dipo
     5  le=-0.1643425,0.9094768,0.0321427\PG=C01 [X(C4H9Cr1O1)]\\@
     6  example 2,
     7  6256\H,0,-2.980236,0.00009,-0.45647\\Version=EM64T-G03RevE.01\State=5-
     8  A\HF=-1198.5241253\S2=6.077753\S2-1=0.\S2A=6.000457\RMSD=4.977e-05\The
     9  rmal=0.\Dipole=0.8534315,0.002042,-0.5745813\PG=C01 [X(C2H5Cr1O1)]\\@
$
$ perl -lne 'BEGIN {undef $/} while(/.*(HF=[^\\]+)\\.*/mg){$x=$1; $x=~s/\n//g; print $x}' f2
HF=-1277.1557592
HF=-1198.5241253
$

tyler_durden
 

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XCLIP-COPYFILE(1)					      General Commands Manual						 XCLIP-COPYFILE(1)

NAME
xclip-copyfile, xclip-cutfile, xclip-pastefile - copy and move files via the X clipboard SYNOPSIS
xclip-copyfile [-p] FILES... xclip-cutfile [-p] FILES... xclip-pastefile DESCRIPTION
xclip-copyfile copies files into the X clipboard, recursing into directories. xclip-cutfile copies the files, but also deletes them afterwards. -p preserve path formation xclip-pastefile pastes the files out of the clipboard EXAMPLES
Copying a file to a remote host [maggie.lkpg.cendio.se ~]$ echo "A file created on ${HOSTNAME}" > file1 [maggie.lkpg.cendio.se ~]$ xclip-copyfile file1 [sofie.homeip.net ~/doc]$ xclip-pastefile file1 [sofie.homeip.net ~/doc]$ cat file1 A file created on maggie.lkpg.cendio.se Copying an entire tree structure [sofie.homeip.net ~]$ xclip-copyfile doc [maggie.lkpg.cendio.se ~/tmp]$ xclip-pastefile doc/ doc/letter-mom-april.txt doc/file1 doc/letter-dad-march.txt Copying files with preserved path information [maggie.lkpg.cendio.se ~]$ xclip-copyfile -p /etc/sysconfig/grub tar: Removing leading `/' from member names [sofie.homeip.net ~/tmp]$ xclip-pastefile etc/sysconfig/grub [sofie.homeip.net ~/tmp]$ ls etc/sysconfig/grub etc/sysconfig/grub Moving files [sofie.homeip.net ~]$ ls letter-brother-may.txt letter-brother-may.txt [sofie.homeip.net ~]$ xclip-cutfile letter-brother-may.txt [sofie.homeip.net ~]$ ls letter-brother-may.txt ls: cannot access letter-brother-may.txt: No such file or directory [sofie.homeip.net ~]$ cd doc [sofie.homeip.net ~/doc]$ xclip-pastefile letter-brother-may.txt AUTHORS
This manual page was written by Maximilian Gass <mxey@cloudconnected.org> for the Debian project. It may be used for everything else, of course. XCLIP-COPYFILE(1)
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