Can I know what is the relationship between NR == FNR { A[$1] = $1; next } A[$3] ?
I quite confusing about the reason why you using the A[$X] to print rows, having pattern in specific column.
Thanks for your reply
Hi,
This is my input file:
ali 5 usa abc
abu 4 uk bca
alan 6 brazil bac
pinky 10 utah sdc
My desired output:
pinky 10 utah sdc
alan 6 brazil bac
ali 5 usa abc
abu 4 uk bca
Based on the column two, I want to do the descending order and print out other related column at the... (3 Replies)
Can anyone please help with this? I have 2 files as given below.
If 2nd column of file1 has pattern foo1@a, find the matching 1st column in file2 & replace 2nd column of file1 with file2's value.
file1
abc_1 foo1@a ....
abc_1 soo2@a ...
def_2 soo2@a ....
def_2 foo1@a ........ (7 Replies)
I'm still beginner and maybe someone can help me.
I have this input:
the great warrior a, b, c
and what i want to know is, with awk, how can i detect the string with 'warrior' string on it and print the a, b, and c seperately, become like this :
Warrior Type
a
b
c
Im still very... (3 Replies)
Dear All,
I have a data file input.csv like below. (Only five column shown here for example.)
Data1,StepNo,Data2,Data3,Data4
2,1,3,4,5
3,1,5,6,7
3,2,4,5,6
5,3,5,5,6
From this I want the below output
Data1,StepNo,Data2,Data3,Data4
2,1,3,4,5
3,1,5,6,7
where the second column... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have a tab delimited text file where I want to delete all rows that have the same string for column 1. How do I go about doing that? Thanks!
Example Input:
aa 1
aa 2
aa 3
bb 4
bc 5
bb 6
cd 8
Output:
bc 5
cd 8 (4 Replies)
Dear fellows, I need your help.
I'm trying to write a script to convert a single column into multiple rows.
But it need to recognize the beginning of the string and set it to its specific Column number.
Each Line (loop) begins with digit (RANGE).
At this moment it's kind of working, but it... (6 Replies)
Hello....
Pls help me (and sorry my english) :)
So
I have a file (test.txt) with 1 long line.... for example:
isgc jsfh udgf osff 8462 error iwzr 653 idchisfb isfbisfb sihfjfeb isfhsi gcz eifh
How to print after the "error" word the 2nd 4th 5th and 7th word??
output well be:
653 isfbisfb... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I have searched and searched, but I have not found a solution that quite fits what I am trying to do.
I have a long list of data in three columns. Below is a sample:
1,10,8
2,12,10
3,13,12
4,14,14
5,15,16
6,16,18
Please use code tags
What I need to do is as follows: If a... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: bleedingturnip
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT X11R4
fnmatch
FNMATCH(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FNMATCH(3)NAME
fnmatch - match filename or pathname
SYNOPSIS
#include <fnmatch.h>
int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The fnmatch() function checks whether the string argument matches the pattern argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern.
The flags argument modifies the behavior; it is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
FNM_NOESCAPE
If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an escape character.
FNM_PATHNAME
If this flag is set, match a slash in string only with a slash in pattern and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?)
metacharacter, nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash.
FNM_PERIOD
If this flag is set, a leading period in string has to be matched exactly by a period in pattern. A period is considered to be
leading if it is the first character in string, or if both FNM_PATHNAME is set and the period immediately follows a slash.
FNM_FILE_NAME
This is a GNU synonym for FNM_PATHNAME.
FNM_LEADING_DIR
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be matched if it matches an initial segment of string which is
followed by a slash. This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is implemented only in certain cases.
FNM_CASEFOLD
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched case-insensitively.
FNM_EXTMATCH
If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, extended patterns are supported, as introduced by 'ksh' and now supported by other shells.
The extended format is as follows, with pattern-list being a '|' separated list of patterns.
'?(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if zero or one occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'*(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if zero or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'+(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if one or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'@(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if exactly one occurrence of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
'!(pattern-list)'
The pattern matches if the input string cannot be matched with any of the patterns in the pattern-list.
RETURN VALUE
Zero if string matches pattern, FNM_NOMATCH if there is no match or another nonzero value if there is an error.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
|Interface | Attribute | Value |
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
|fnmatch() | Thread safety | MT-Safe env locale |
+----------+---------------+--------------------+
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, POSIX.2. The FNM_FILE_NAME, FNM_LEADING_DIR, and FNM_CASEFOLD flags are GNU extensions.
SEE ALSO sh(1), glob(3), scandir(3), wordexp(3), glob(7)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2015-12-28 FNMATCH(3)