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Full Discussion: Perl - setting a variable ?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl - setting a variable ? Post 302349482 by rethink on Tuesday 1st of September 2009 08:38:48 AM
Old 09-01-2009
wow, thankyou that solves all my problems ....perl really does have an answer for everything doesnt itSmilie


script now returns
Code:
# ./time.pl 

datetime equals 2009-09-01 11:04:03



---------- Post updated at 07:38 AM ---------- Previous update was at 05:04 AM ----------

just out of interest and to save me repeating this code throughout my script when i need it, is there an easy way to functionise this ?

I tried this


Code:
#!/bin/perl -w

sub xxtime() {
        my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst)=localtime(time);
        my $datetime = sprintf "%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",$year+1900,$mon+1,$mday,$hour,$min,$sec;
        return $datetime;
}

xxtime();

print "\n time date equals $datetime\n";

but it returns a null value for $datetime

presumably perl has the ability to create functions that

a) i dont pass arguments to
b) return an updated value for a variable that i can use elsewhere in the script
 

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Test::MockTime(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       Test::MockTime(3pm)

NAME
Test::MockTime - Replaces actual time with simulated time SYNOPSIS
use Test::MockTime qw( :all ); set_relative_time(-600); # do some tests depending on time increasing from 600 seconds ago set_absolute_time(0); # do some more tests depending on time starting from the epoch # epoch may vary according to platform. see perlport. set_fixed_time(CORE::time()); # do some more tests depending on time staying at the current actual time set_absolute_time('1970-01-01T00:00:00Z'); # do some tests depending on time starting at Unix epoch time set_fixed_time('01/01/1970 00:00:00', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S'); # do some tests depending on time staying at the Unix epoch time restore_time(); # resume normal service DESCRIPTION
This module was created to enable test suites to test code at specific points in time. Specifically it overrides localtime, gmtime and time at compile time and then relies on the user supplying a mock time via set_relative_time, set_absolute_time or set_fixed_time to alter future calls to gmtime,time or localtime. Functions set_absolute_time If given a single, numeric argument, the argument is an absolute time (for example, if 0 is supplied, the absolute time will be the epoch), and calculates the offset to allow subsequent calls to time, gmtime and localtime to reflect this. for example, in the following code Time::Mock::set_absolute_time(0); my ($start) = time; sleep 2; my ($end) = time; The $end variable should contain 2 seconds past the epoch; If given two arguments, the first argument is taken to be an absolute time in some string format (for example, "01/01/1970 00:00:00"). The second argument is taken to be a "strptime" format string (for example, "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"). If a single argument is given, but that argument is not numeric, a "strptime" format string of "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" is assumed. for example, in the following code Time::Mock::set_absolute_time('1970-01-01T00:00:00Z'); my ($start) = time; sleep 2; my ($end) = time; The $end variable should contain 2 seconds past the Unix epoch; set_relative_time($relative) takes as an argument an relative value from current time (for example, if -10 is supplied, current time be converted to actual machine time - 10 seconds) and calculates the offset to allow subsequent calls to time,gmtime and localtime to reflect this. for example, in the following code my ($start) = time; Time::Mock::set_relative_time(-600); sleep 600; my ($end) = time; The $end variable should contain either the same or very similar values to the $start variable. set_fixed_time If given a single, numeric argument, the argument is an absolute time (for example, if 0 is supplied, the absolute time will be the epoch). All subsequent calls to gmtime, localtime and time will return this value. for example, in the following code Time::Mock::set_fixed_time(time) my ($start) = time; sleep 3; my ($end) = time; the $end variable and the $start variable will contain the same results If given two arguments, the first argument is taken to be an absolute time in some string format (for example, "01/01/1970 00:00:00"). The second argument is taken to be a "strptime" format string (for example, "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"). If a single argument is given, but that argument is not numeric, a "strptime" format string of "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" is assumed. restore() restore the default time handling values. "restore_time" is an alias. When exported with the 'all' tag, this subroutine is exported as "restore_time". AUTHOR
David Dick <ddick@cpan.org> PREREQUISITES
Time::Piece 1.08 or greater BUGS
Probably. COPYRIGHT
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Thanks to a use.perl.org journal entry <http://use.perl.org/~geoff/journal/20660> by Geoffrey Young. perl v5.10.0 2008-06-29 Test::MockTime(3pm)
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