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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting perl: reg.expr: combine starting and ending removal in one exprecion Post 302347757 by alex_5161 on Wednesday 26th of August 2009 10:35:21 AM
Old 08-26-2009
perl: reg.expr: combine starting and ending removal in one exprecion

Hello,
I am new in perl and in regular exprecion; so I am looking for help (or an experienced advise.)

The target is a triming spaces from a string: i.e., remove spases from begining and from end of a string.
One of main point of a searched solution is performance: for current task it is very important.
Therefore simple loop character by character seems to me ineffective.
I guess the reg.exp. engine should be pretty sufficient.
So, I've come out with:
Code:
 # $str = "   some text    "
  $str=~s/^[ ]*//;
  $str=~s/[ ]*$//;

This works fine,but,
first of all: I could not combine both patern into one exprecion.
Would you suggest how it could be done?
second: What about time? What expected to be longer : one more complicated regexp or twice, but simple? Who know how that task is processed inside of perl?

And last question: is there simpler way to do such simple task in perl?
 

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MB_STRTOLOWER(3)							 1							  MB_STRTOLOWER(3)

mb_strtolower - Make a string lowercase

SYNOPSIS
string mb_strtolower (string $str, [string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding()]) DESCRIPTION
Returns $str with all alphabetic characters converted to lowercase. PARAMETERS
o $str - The string being lowercased. o $encoding -The $encoding parameter is the character encoding. If it is omitted, the internal character encoding value will be used. RETURN VALUES
$str with all alphabetic characters converted to lowercase. UNICODE
For more information about the Unicode properties, please see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/. By contrast to strtolower(3), 'alphabetic' is determined by the Unicode character properties. Thus the behaviour of this function is not affected by locale settings and it can convert any characters that have 'alphabetic' property, such as A-umlaut (A). EXAMPLES
Example #1 mb_strtolower(3) example <?php $str = "Mary Had A Little Lamb and She LOVED It So"; $str = mb_strtolower($str); echo $str; // Prints mary had a little lamb and she loved it so ?> Example #2 mb_strtolower(3) example with non-Latin UTF-8 text <?php $str = "Txiotn a nE Baos unuvn yn, dpaokeCei unp vw0po kuvs"; $str = mb_strtolower($str, 'UTF-8'); echo $str; // Prints txiotn a nE Baos unuvn yn, dpaokeCei unp vw0po kuvs ?> SEE ALSO
mb_strtoupper(3), mb_convert_case(3), strtolower(3). PHP Documentation Group MB_STRTOLOWER(3)
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