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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Regex in grep to match all lines ending with a double quote (") OR a single quote (') Post 302347712 by drl on Wednesday 26th of August 2009 09:17:19 AM
Old 08-26-2009
Hi.

Modifications to your regular expressions, all searches done with egrep:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s2	Demonstrate isolation of quotes in file for egrep.

echo
set +o nounset
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
echo "Environment: LC_ALL = $LC_ALL, LANG = $LANG"
echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version "=o" $(_eat $0 $1) egrep
set -o nounset
echo

FILE=${1-data1}

echo " Data file $FILE:"
cat $FILE

echo
echo " Results with here-document solution:"
cat > my-pattern <<'EOF'
[nN][aA][mM][eE] *= *['"].*['"]
EOF
egrep -f my-pattern $FILE

echo
echo " Results with command-line solution 1:"
# egrep -l "(^[nN][aA][mM][eE]) *= *[\"\'] *[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]* *[\"\']$" /FILE
egrep "^[nN][aA][mM][eE] *= *[\"'] *[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]* *[\"']$" $FILE

echo
echo " Results with command-line solution 2:"
# egrep -l "(^[nN][aA][mM][eE]) *= *\"\|\' *[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]* *\"\|\'$" /FILE
egrep "^[nN][aA][mM][eE] *= *(\"|') *[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]* *(\"|')$" $FILE


exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s2

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 
GNU bash 3.2.39
egrep GNU grep 2.5.3

 Data file data1:
name = "double-1"
Name = "double-2"
name = 'single-1'
name = none
name = 'single-2'

 Results with here-document solution:
name = "double-1"
Name = "double-2"
name = 'single-1'
name = 'single-2'

 Results with command-line solution 1:
name = "double-1"
Name = "double-2"
name = 'single-1'
name = 'single-2'

 Results with command-line solution 2:
name = "double-1"
Name = "double-2"
name = 'single-1'
name = 'single-2'

See man pages, experiment on small cases ... cheers, drl
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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