GSTRIPE(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						GSTRIPE(8)

NAME

     gstripe -- control utility for striped devices

SYNOPSIS

     gstripe create [-v] [-s stripesize] name prov prov ...
     gstripe destroy [-fv] name ...
     gstripe label [-hv] [-s stripesize] name prov prov ...
     gstripe stop [-fv] name ...
     gstripe clear [-v] prov ...
     gstripe dump prov ...
     gstripe list
     gstripe status
     gstripe load
     gstripe unload

DESCRIPTION

     The gstripe utility is used for setting up a stripe on two or more disks.	The striped device can be configured using two different methods:
     ``manual'' or ``automatic''.  When using the ``manual'' method, no metadata are stored on the devices, so the striped device has to be con-
     figured by hand every time it is needed.  The ``automatic'' method uses on-disk metadata to detect devices.  Once devices are labeled, they
     will be automatically detected and configured.

     The first argument to gstripe indicates an action to be performed:

     create   Set up a striped device from the given devices with specified name.  This is the ``manual'' method and the stripe will not exist
	      after a reboot (see DESCRIPTION above).  The kernel module geom_stripe.ko will be loaded if it is not loaded already.

     label    Set up a striped device from the given devices with the specified name.  This is the ``automatic'' method, where metadata are stored
	      in every device's last sector.  The kernel module geom_stripe.ko will be loaded if it is not loaded already.

     stop     Turn off an existing striped device by its name.	This command does not touch on-disk metadata!

     destroy  Same as stop.

     clear    Clear metadata on the given devices.

     dump     Dump metadata stored on the given devices.

     list     See geom(8).

     status   See geom(8).

     load     See geom(8).

     unload   See geom(8).

     Additional options:

     -f 	    Force the removal of the specified striped device.

     -h 	    Hardcode providers' names in metadata.

     -s stripesize  Specifies size of stripe block in bytes.  The stripesize must be a multiple of the largest sector size of all the providers.

     -v 	    Be more verbose.

SYSCTL VARIABLES

     The following sysctl(8) variables can be used to control the behavior of the STRIPE GEOM class.  The default value is shown next to each
     variable.

     kern.geom.stripe.debug: 0
	     Debug level of the STRIPE GEOM class.  This can be set to a number between 0 and 3 inclusive.  If set to 0 minimal debug information
	     is printed, and if set to 3 the maximum amount of debug information is printed.

     kern.geom.stripe.fast: 0
	     If set to a non-zero value enable ``fast mode'' instead of the normal ``economic mode''.  Compared to ``economic mode'', ``fast
	     mode'' uses more memory, but it is much faster for smaller stripe sizes.  If enough memory cannot be allocated, STRIPE will fall back
	     to ``economic mode''.

     kern.geom.stripe.maxmem: 13107200
	     Maximum amount of memory that can be consumed by ``fast mode'' (in bytes).  This sysctl(8) variable is read-only and can only be set
	     as a tunable in loader.conf(5).

     kern.geom.stripe.fast_failed
	     A count of how many times ``fast mode'' has failed due to an insufficient amount of memory.  If this value is large, you should con-
	     sider increasing the kern.geom.stripe.maxmem value.

EXIT STATUS

     Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command fails.

EXAMPLES

     The following example shows how to set up a striped device from four disks with a 128KB stripe size for automatic configuration, create a
     file system on it, and mount it:

	   gstripe label -v -s 131072 data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2 /dev/da3
	   newfs /dev/stripe/data
	   mount /dev/stripe/data /mnt
	   [...]
	   umount /mnt
	   gstripe stop data
	   gstripe unload

COMPATIBILITY

     The gstripe interleave is in number of bytes, unlike ccdconfig(8) which use the number of sectors.  A ccdconfig(8) ileave of '128' is 64 KB
     (128 512B sectors).  The same stripe interleave would be specified as '65536' for gstripe.

SEE ALSO

     geom(4), loader.conf(5), ccdconfig(8), geom(8), gvinum(8), mount(8), newfs(8), sysctl(8), umount(8)

HISTORY

     The gstripe utility appeared in FreeBSD 5.3.

AUTHORS

     Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>

BSD
								   May 21, 2004 							       BSD