A built-in is simply a command that is part of the bash shell and not a separate program. For example the 'ls' command is a separate program that is executed as a child process. The export command is a built-in command that is part of bash and will not spawn a child process when invoked. Probably the simplest explanation is a built-in is a command that is part of the bash executable file while a "non built-in" command has a separate executable file. A good way to think of a function is a script within a script or a script within your interactive session. For example here is a function to check disk usage in your current directory:
If you were to type whats in code tags into your terminal and then type spacecheck, bash would run all the commands between the {}. If you were to include this in a script the commands in the {} would be executed whenever you use spacecheck as a command in the script. For example:
As you can see once a function is defined in either a script or interactive session it is used just like any other command.
Hi ,
I have three funcions f1, f2 and f3 .
f1 calls f2 and f2 calls f3 .
I have a global variable "period" which i want to pass to f3 .
Can i pass the variable directly in the definition of f3 ?
Pls help .
sars (4 Replies)
Hi.
Problem: I have to parse the payload of a packet. The payload could be in Big Endian Format (network byte order) or little. That depends on a flag present in the header of the packet.
Solution: A horrible solution could be to check for that flag everytime I have to read a field in the... (11 Replies)
This is my function which is creating three variables based on counter & writing these variable to database by calling another function writeRecord
but only one record is getting wrote in DB.... Please advise ASAP...:confused:
function InsertFtg
{
FTGSTR=""
echo "Saurabh is GREAT $#"
let... (2 Replies)
In gdb, I can call one function with command "call", but how can I step in the function? I don't want to restart the program, but the function had been executed, gdb will execute next statement, and I don't know how to recall the function. (4 Replies)
I have a script which does gunzip, zip and untar.
Input to the script is file name and file directory (where file is located)
I am reading the input parameters as follows:
FILENAME=$1
FILEDIR=$2
I have created 3 functions that are as follows:
1) gunzip file
2) unzip file... (2 Replies)
Hello All,
I would like to ask help from you on how to pass variable value from a function that has been called inside the function. I have created below and
put the variables in " ". Is there another way I can do this? Thank you in advance.
readtasklist() {
while read -r mod ver... (1 Reply)
Dear All.
I have a script, which process files one by one. In the script I have two functions.
one sftp files to different server
the other from existing file create file with different name.
My question is:
Will sftp function recognize files names , which are created in another... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I am having script which contains many functions. Need to print each function name at the starting of the function. Like below,
functionname()
{
echo "functionname"
commands....
}
I've tried like below,
func=`grep "()" scriptname | cut -d "(" -f1`
for i in $func
do
nawk -v... (4 Replies)
Hi All,
Good Day, seeking for your assistance on how to not perform my 2nd, 3rd,4th etc.. function if my 1st function is in else condition.
#Body
function1()
{
if
then
echo "exist"
else
echo "not exist"
}
#if not exist in function1 my all other function will not proceed.... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: meister29
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
libbash
LIBBASH(7) libbash Manual LIBBASH(7)NAME
libbash -- A bash shared libraries package.
DESCRIPTION
libbash is a package that enables bash dynamic-like shared libraries. Actually its a tool for managing bash scripts whose functions you may
want to load and use in scripts of your own.
It contains a 'dynamic loader' for the shared libraries ( ldbash(1)), a configuration tool (ldbashconfig(8)), and some libraries.
Using ldbash(1) you are able to load loadable bash libraries, such as getopts(1) and hashstash(1). A bash shared library that can be loaded
using
ldbash(1) must answer 4 requirments:
1. It must be installed in $LIBBASH_PREFIX/lib/bash (default is /usr/lib/bash).
2. It must contain a line that begins with '#EXPORT='. That line will contain (after the '=') a list of functions that the library
exports. I.e. all the function that will be usable after loading that library will be listed in that line.
3. It must contain a line that begins with '#REQUIRE='. That line will contain (after the '=') a list of bash libraries that are
required for our library. I.e. every bash library that is in use in our bash library must be listed there.
4. The library must be listed (For more information, see ldbashconfig(8)).
Basic guidelines for writing library of your own:
1. Be aware, that your library will be actually sourced. So, basically, it should contain (i.e define) only functions.
2. Try to declare all variables intended for internal use as local.
3. Global variables and functions that are intended for internal use (i.e are not defined in '#EXPORT=') should begin with:
__<library_name>_
For example, internal function myfoosort of hashstash library should be named as
__hashstash_myfoosort
This helps to avoid conflicts in global name space when using libraries that come from different vendors.
4. See html manual for full version of this guide.
AUTHORS
Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com>
Gil Ran <ril@ran4.net>
SEE ALSO ldbash(1), ldbashconfig(8), getopts(1), hashstash(1)colors(1)messages(1)urlcoding(1)locks(1)Linux Epoch Linux