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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Escape Characters are driving me crazy! Post 302345945 by troym72 on Thursday 20th of August 2009 04:13:21 PM
Old 08-20-2009
Escape Characters are driving me crazy!

Hi everyone,

Is there anywhere I can find a complete table of all characters that must be escaped by the various UNIX shells and scripting languages?

It seems every command/shell/scripting language has different rules about what characters must be escaped.

I do a lot of searching and replacing with files that contain all kinds of characters like ^{}[]()!@#$%&*_+=|\<>.,?~`:";' Did I cover them all?

Can anyone point me to a reference list/table of some kind that I can use. I would love to be able to confidently use sed, awk, perl, ksh or whatever to do string manipulation using these characters without constantly having to guess and experiment with what has to be escaped.

Thanks so much!!
 

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CSS::DOM::Util(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       CSS::DOM::Util(3pm)

NAME
CSS::DOM::Util - Utility functions for dealing with CSS tokens VERSION
Version 0.14 SYNOPSIS
use CSS::DOM::Util ':all'; # or: use CSS::DOM::Util qw[ escape unescape escape_ident unescape_url escape_str unescape_str ]; DESCRIPTION
This module provides utility functions for dealing with CSS tokens. FUNCTIONS
All functions below that take one argument have a "($)" prototype, so they have the same precedence as "closedir" and "delete". escape $string, $chars_to_escape This escapes any characters in $string that occur in $chars_to_escape, which is interpreted as a regular expression. The regexp must consume just one character; otherwise you'll find chars missing from the output. ASCII vertical whitespace (except the vertical tab) is always escaped. Printable non-alphanumeric ASCII characters and the space character are escaped with a single backslash. Other characters are encoded in hexadecimal. "escape" also considers that you might want to include the escaped string in a larger string, so it appends a space if the escaped string ends with a hexadecimal escape with fewer than six digits. unescape $string This turns something like "H65llo" into "Hello" (including quotes). escape_ident $string escape_ident $string, $more_chars_to_escape This escapes $string as a CSS identifier, escaping also any characters matched by $more_chars_to_escape. unescape_url $url_token Returns the URL that the token represents. escape_str $string Returns a CSS string token containing $string (within quotes; characters possibly escaped). unescape_str $string_token Returns the value that a CSS string token represents. SEE ALSO
CSS::DOM perl v5.10.1 2010-12-10 CSS::DOM::Util(3pm)
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