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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Escape Characters are driving me crazy! Post 302345945 by troym72 on Thursday 20th of August 2009 04:13:21 PM
Old 08-20-2009
Escape Characters are driving me crazy!

Hi everyone,

Is there anywhere I can find a complete table of all characters that must be escaped by the various UNIX shells and scripting languages?

It seems every command/shell/scripting language has different rules about what characters must be escaped.

I do a lot of searching and replacing with files that contain all kinds of characters like ^{}[]()!@#$%&*_+=|\<>.,?~`:";' Did I cover them all?

Can anyone point me to a reference list/table of some kind that I can use. I would love to be able to confidently use sed, awk, perl, ksh or whatever to do string manipulation using these characters without constantly having to guess and experiment with what has to be escaped.

Thanks so much!!
 

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HTML::Mason::Escapes(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 HTML::Mason::Escapes(3pm)

NAME
HTML::Mason::Escapes - Functions to escape text for Mason DESCRIPTION
This module contains functions for implementing Mason's substitution escaping feature. These functions may also be called directly. html_entities_escape This function takes a scalar reference and HTML-escapes it using the "HTML::Entities" module. By default, this module assumes that the string it is escaping is in ISO-8859-1 (pre Perl 5.8.0) or UTF-8 (Perl 5.8.0 onwards). If this is not the case for your data, you will want to override this escape to do the right thing for your encoding. See the section on User-defined Escapes in the Developer's Manual for more details on how to do this. url_escape This takes a scalar reference and replaces any text it contains matching "[^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]" with the URL-escaped equivalent, a percent sign (%) followed by the hexadecimal number of that character. basic_html_escape This function takes a scalar reference and HTML-escapes it, escaping the following characters: '&', '>', '<', and '"'. It is provided for those who wish to use it to replace (or supplement) the existing 'h' escape flag, via the Interpreter's "set_escape()" method. This function is provided in order to allow people to return the HTML escaping behavior in 1.0x. However, this behavior presents a potential security risk of allowing cross-site scripting attacks. HTML escaping should always be done based on the character set a page is in. Merely escaping the four characters mentioned above is not sufficient. The quick summary of why is that for some character sets, characters other than '<' may be interpreted as a "less than" sign, meaning that just filtering '<' and '>' will not stop all cross-site scripting attacks. See http://www.megasecurity.org/Info/cross-site_scripting.txt for more details. perl v5.14.2 2012-02-04 HTML::Mason::Escapes(3pm)
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