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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers single output of awk script processing multiple files Post 302342352 by Scott on Sunday 9th of August 2009 04:41:26 AM
Old 08-09-2009
It changes output_file from an awk variable into a string.

If you don't use the quotes, depending on your awk version either no output file will be written, or you'll get an error. If you declare an awk variable called output_file, then it would be fine:

Code:
/root/tmp # echo x | awk '{print > output_file}'
awk: (FILENAME=- FNR=1) fatal: expression for `>' redirection has null string value
/root/tmp # cat output_file
cat: output_file: cannot open [No such file or directory]

Code:
/root/tmp # echo x | awk '{print > "output_file"}'
/root/tmp # cat output_file 
x

Code:
/root/tmp # echo y | awk '{output_file="output_file"; print > output_file}'  
/root/tmp # cat output_file 
y

 

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TIME(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   TIME(3)

NAME
time -- get time of day LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <time.h> time_t time(time_t *tloc); DESCRIPTION
The time() function returns the value of time in seconds since 0 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds, January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time. A copy of the time value may be saved to the area indicated by the pointer tloc. If tloc is a NULL pointer, no value is stored. Upon successful completion, time() returns the value of time. Otherwise a value of ((time_t) -1) is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
No errors are defined. SEE ALSO
gettimeofday(2), ctime(3) STANDARDS
The time() function conforms to ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 (``POSIX.1''). HISTORY
A time() function appeared in Version 2 AT&T UNIX. It returned a 32-bit value measuring sixtieths of a second, leading to rollover every 2.26 years. In Version 6 AT&T UNIX, the precision of time() was changed to seconds, allowing 135.6 years between rollovers. In NetBSD 6.0 the time_t type was changed to be 64 bits wide, including on 32-bit machines, making rollover a concern for the far distant future only. Note however that any code making the incorrect assumption that time_t is the same as long will fail on 32-bit machines in 2038. BSD
November 5, 2011 BSD
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