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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat How to start the right instance of Apache on RedHat server Post 302336598 by fpmurphy on Wednesday 22nd of July 2009 12:07:45 PM
Old 07-22-2009
When you invoke "http" you are probably actually invoking /usr/sbin/http.

When you invoke /etc/init.d/httpd you are invoking a startup script called httpd which resides in /etc/init.d and whcih reads its configuration values from /etc/sysconfig/httpd and then calls /usr/sbin/httpd with the OPTIONS string from /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

If you look at /etc/sysconfig/httpd I am sure that you will find that the OPTIONS line is not commented out and have been set to something or other. You also might find that the HTTPD line is uncommented to invoke the worker model.
 

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httpd(8)						      System Manager's Manual							  httpd(8)

NAME
httpd - Apache hypertext transfer protocol server SYNOPSIS
httpd [ -d serverroot ] [ -f config ] [ -C directive ] [ -c directive ] [ -D parameter ] httpd [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -L ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -t ] [ -X ] DESCRIPTION
httpd is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program. It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process. When used like this it will create a pool of child processes to handle requests. To stop it, send a TERM signal to the initial (parent) process. The PID of this process is written to a file as given in the configuration file. This manual page only lists the command line arguments. For details of the directives necessary to configure httpd see the Apache manual, which is part of the Apache distribution or can be found at http://httpd.apache.org/. Paths in this manual may not reflect those compiled into httpd. OPTIONS
-d serverroot Set the initial value for the ServerRoot directive to serverroot. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot command in the con- figuration file. The default is /etc/httpd. -f config Execute the commands in the file config on startup. If config does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a path relative to the ServerRoot. The default is conf/httpd.conf. -C directive Process the configuration directive before reading config files. -c directive Process the configuration directive after reading config files. -D parameter Sets a configuration parameter which can be used with <IfDefine>...</IfDefine> sections in the configuration files to condi- tionally skip or process commands. -h Output a short summary of available command line options. -l Output a list of modules compiled into the server. -L Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid. -S Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings). -t Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing with either a return code of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error). If -D DUMP_VHOSTS is also set, details of the virtual host configuration will be printed. -v Print the version of httpd , and then exit. -V Print the version and build parameters of httpd , and then exit. -X Run httpd in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console. FILES
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/mime.types /etc/httpd/conf/magic /var/log/httpd/error_log /var/log/httpd/access_log /var/run/httpd.pid February 1997 httpd(8)
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