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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Adding lines and columns to a file Post 302336556 by zajtat on Wednesday 22nd of July 2009 11:09:29 AM
Old 07-22-2009
Adding lines and columns to a file

Hi everybody,

I've got two simples file1 like:

Code:
aaa aaa aaa
bbb bbb bbb
ccc ccc ccc

and file2 like:
Code:
111 111 111
222 222 222
333 333 333

I need to:
1) add a line say "new line" as the first line of the file
2)add a column from file2 (say column3) to file1; the new column should be the new 4th column for example

I know this question has been asked before and I did find some solutions, but none of them are working for me.

This is what I've got so far:
1) add a new line code:
Code:
sed '1 i\new line' file1 > newfile

Problem: it adds "new line" after each line of my file1, when I need it to be one line only (the first one)

2) add a column code:
Code:
awk '{$4= " awk'{print $3}file2' "}1'

Problem: it also adds filed3 of file2 as the first column of every second line

Any ideas would be greately appretiated!

Many thanks in advance!!!

Last edited by vgersh99; 07-22-2009 at 12:13 PM.. Reason: code tags, PLEASE!
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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