07-13-2009
ssh: require passphrase from some servers but not others
We have a number of linux clusters running Oracle. The clusters require that all member nodes have promptless/passwordless login through ssh (ie. the keys were created with null passphrases). We also have a management server that is not a member of any cluster but routinely connects to nodes of all clusters to perform maintenance activities, deploy scripts etc.
Currently, we have not added the management server's key to any of the authorized key files as unrestricted access to all cluster nodes is undesirable. Therefore, whenever the management node attempts to ssh into a cluster node, we are prompted for a password. Since some scripts make multiple secure calls to multiple nodes, we end up typing a lot of passwords...
I would like to enable some form of session-level passwordless login (through ssh-agent?), without removing promptless/passwordless login between nodes of a cluster and without granting unrestricted access to all nodes from the management server. Ideally, when executing a script that includes multiple secure calls to multiple nodes, we would only enter the password/passphrase once for each node.
Is this possible?
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clinfo(1M) System Administration Commands clinfo(1M)
NAME
clinfo - display cluster information
SYNOPSIS
clinfo [-nh]
DESCRIPTION
The clinfo command displays cluster configuration information about the node from which the command is executed.
Without arguments, clinfo returns an exit status of 0 if the node is configured and booted as part of a cluster. Otherwise, clinfo returns
an exit status of 1.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-h Displays the highest node number allowed to be configured. This is different from the maximum number of nodes supported in a given
cluster. The current highest configured node number can change immediately after the command returns since new nodes can be dynam-
ically added to a running cluster.
For example, clinfo -h might return 64, meaning that the highest number you can use to identify a node is 64. See the Sun Cluster
3.0 System Administration Guide for a description of utilities you can use to determine the number of nodes in a cluster.
-n Prints the number of the node from which clinfo is executed.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
1 An error occurred.
This is usually because the node is not configured or booted as part of a cluster.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 12 Mar 2002 clinfo(1M)