GETTIMEOFDAY(2) 					     Linux Programmer's Manual						   GETTIMEOFDAY(2)

NAME

       gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/time.h>

       int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);

       int settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       settimeofday(): _BSD_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

       The  functions  gettimeofday()  and settimeofday() can get and set the time as well as a timezone.  The tv argument is a struct timeval (as
       specified in <sys/time.h>):

	   struct timeval {
	       time_t	   tv_sec;     /* seconds */
	       suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */
	   };

       and gives the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see time(2)).	The tz argument is a struct timezone:

	   struct timezone {
	       int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */
	       int tz_dsttime;	       /* type of DST correction */
	   };

       If either tv or tz is NULL, the corresponding structure is not set or returned.	(However, compilation warnings will result if tv is NULL.)

       The use of the timezone structure is obsolete; the tz argument should normally be specified as NULL.  (See NOTES below.)

       Under Linux there are some peculiar "warp clock" semantics associated with the settimeofday() system call if on the very first call  (after
       booting) that has a non-NULL tz argument, the tv argument is NULL and the tz_minuteswest field is nonzero.  (The tz_dsttime field should be
       zero for this case.)  In such a case it is assumed that the CMOS clock is on local time, and that it has to be incremented by  this  amount
       to get UTC system time.	No doubt it is a bad idea to use this feature.

RETURN VALUE

       gettimeofday() and settimeofday() return 0 for success, or -1 for failure (in which case errno is set appropriately).

ERRORS

       EFAULT One of tv or tz pointed outside the accessible address space.

       EINVAL Timezone (or something else) is invalid.

       EPERM  The calling process has insufficient privilege to call settimeofday(); under Linux the CAP_SYS_TIME capability is required.

CONFORMING TO

       SVr4,  4.3BSD.	POSIX.1-2001 describes gettimeofday() but not settimeofday().  POSIX.1-2008 marks gettimeofday() as obsolete, recommending
       the use of clock_gettime(2) instead.

NOTES

       The time returned by gettimeofday(2) is affected by discontinuous jumps in the system time (e.g.,  if  the  system  administrator  manually
       changes the system time).  If you need a monotonically increasing clock, see clock_gettime(2).

       Macros for operating on timeval structures are described in timeradd(3).

       Traditionally, the fields of struct timeval were of type long.

       The tz_dsttime field has never been used under Linux.  Thus, the following is purely of historic interest.

       On  old	systems,  the field tz_dsttime contains a symbolic constant (values are given below) that indicates in which part of the year Day-
       light Saving Time is in force.  (Note: this value is constant throughout the year: it does not indicate that  DST  is  in  force,  it  just
       selects an algorithm.)  The daylight saving time algorithms defined are as follows:

	   DST_NONE	/* not on DST */
	   DST_USA	/* USA style DST */
	   DST_AUST	/* Australian style DST */
	   DST_WET	/* Western European DST */
	   DST_MET	/* Middle European DST */
	   DST_EET	/* Eastern European DST */
	   DST_CAN	/* Canada */
	   DST_GB	/* Great Britain and Eire */
	   DST_RUM	/* Romania */
	   DST_TUR	/* Turkey */
	   DST_AUSTALT	/* Australian style with shift in 1986 */

       Of  course  it turned out that the period in which Daylight Saving Time is in force cannot be given by a simple algorithm, one per country;
       indeed, this period is determined by unpredictable political decisions.	So this method of representing timezones has been abandoned.

SEE ALSO

       date(1), adjtimex(2), clock_gettime(2), time(2), ctime(3), ftime(3), timeradd(3), capabilities(7), time(7)

COLOPHON

       This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux								    2012-04-26							   GETTIMEOFDAY(2)