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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat CentOS and XP dualboot + ext3/ntfs mount Post 302332292 by mark54g on Wednesday 8th of July 2009 03:44:54 PM
Old 07-08-2009
Svan,

Perhaps Linux is not for you. If you don't want to learn something new, why are you using something you are unfamiliar with? Linux and UNIX are not "Windows but free" they are different tools with different paradigms for doing things.

GRUB is a boot loader and a more effective and powerful one than ntldr is. You CAN boot with ntldr for your needs and here's a link on how:

http://www.astahost.com/info.php/usi...nux_t1510.html (edit for a better link, the one below is not the one I thought it was)

Cool Solutions: Configuring Dual Boot (SUSE Linux, Windows) Systems

You may have to make adjustments as this is for SUSE and you are using Red Hat or a clone of it.


However, you can install grub (and it is recommended that you do so). I would recommend you load it on your first drive and use it to boot both operating systems instead of trying to make Windows, already unfriendly to other systems, boot Linux for you.


As well, you should understand that C: and D: and such are Windows/Dos constructs. In linux, you have no "drives" per se, they are all files. Everything is considered a file in *Nix. Thus, your disk drives are /dev/sda (for serial drive a, including SCSI and SATA/SAS drives). /dev/hda and hdb and hdc and such are PATA/IDE drives. The number after them, when in the OS (Not the boot loader, GRUB) are the partition.

Each drive can contain 4 primary partitions at most, or, you can form the last primary partition into an extended partition, "using up" the last primary partition to create a space to create extended partitions. This way you can usually have ~16 partitions per drive.

This way, /dev/sda is the drive and /dev/sda1 is the first partition (primary)
/dev/sda2 and /dev/sda3 are the 2nd and third partitions. /dev/sda4 would be the last primary, but it is usually not allocated that way and instead becomes a container for extended partitions and you would go directly to /dev/sda5 and so forth.

After you partition, and you should learn about how to do that and why, you need to create a file system (Windows usually has 2-3 options of FAT, FAT32 and NTFS, though a few others are not often used), however Linux can use multiple ones including FAT/VFAT(Fat32 implemented on Linux) and Ext2/3/4, ReiserFS (dead, no pun intended), XFS, JFS, etc etc. They have merits to them all.

Again, if you choose to learn about this, you will have a more pleasant experience using the operating system than if you just choose to butt heads with it and complain about it.

Last edited by mark54g; 07-09-2009 at 09:11 AM..
 

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REPARTITION(8)						      System Manager's Manual						    REPARTITION(8)

NAME
repartition - load a partition table SYNOPSIS
repartition device [partition-file] DESCRIPTION
Repartition uploads a new partition table for the partitions of device. The table is obtained from the first sector of partition-file if given, device otherwise. Device may refer to the whole drive or a primary partition, depending on whether you want to upload a partition or a subpartition table. The partitions will be truncated to fit within the enclosing device like the disk driver does, unless the numbers are coming from partition-file. EXAMPLES
repartition /dev/hd0 repartition /dev/hd4 /etc/hd4.table Reload the partition table of drive 0 setting /dev/hd[1-4], and the subpartition table of /dev/hd4 setting /dev/hd4[a-d] using a file. The latter may be useful if you need more than the 4 subpartitions a single Minix partition gives you. DIAGNOSTICS
The new table is printed on standard output. FILES
/dev/hd[0-9] SEE ALSO
hd(4), part(8). BUGS
The disk must be in use for the changes to stick. The partition table of an idle disk will be reloaded on the first open. AUTHOR
Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl) REPARTITION(8)
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