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Special Forums IP Networking When to use static route on server? Post 302332108 by gratuitous_arp on Wednesday 8th of July 2009 07:32:10 AM
Old 07-08-2009
Quote:
When do we really need to add a static route on the server?
Your server needs to have a valid route back to a client whenever you want communication to occur between the two devices.

Your servers and hosts have routing tables which tell them where to send packets that *they* create, just like gateway devices use routing tables to forward other devices' traffic (and also for traffic the gateways create themselves). A gateway could forward a packet just fine, but if your server does not have a valid route, your server will never send the packet to the gateway in the first place. Type "ip route" at the command line to see the kernel IP routing table.

The most common static route you'll have on a server or a client is the default route. A default route tells a host to send all packets that do not match any other routes to a particular destination. This saves you from setting static routes to every host or network you want your server to be able to reply to; it covers everything in one route table entry. To set a default route, you can use the command:

ip route add default dev <interface> via <next hop IP address>
 

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Route classifier in tc(8)                                              Linux                                             Route classifier in tc(8)

NAME
route - route traffic control filter SYNOPSIS
tc filter ... route [ from REALM | fromif TAG ] [ to REALM ] [ classid CLASSID ] [ action ACTION_SPEC ] DESCRIPTION
Match packets based on routing table entries. This filter centers around the possibility to assign a realm to routing table entries. For any packet to be classified by this filter, a routing table lookup is performed and the returned realm is used to decide on whether the packet is a match or not. OPTIONS
action ACTION_SPEC Apply an action from the generic actions framework on matching packets. classid CLASSID Push matching packets into the class identified by CLASSID. from REALM fromif TAG Perform source route lookups. TAG is the name of an interface which must be present on the system at the time of tc invocation. to REALM Match if normal (i.e., destination) routing returns the given REALM. EXAMPLES
Consider the subnet 192.168.2.0/24 being attached to eth0: ip route add 192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0 realm 2 The following route filter will then match packets from that subnet: tc filter add ... route from 2 classid 1:2 and pass packets on to class 1:2. NOTES
Due to implementation details, realm values must be in a range from 0 to 255, inclusive. Alternatively, a verbose name defined in /etc/iproute2/rt_realms may be given instead. SEE ALSO
tc(8), ip-route(8) iproute2 21 Oct 2015 Route classifier in tc(8)
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