You could run it from the command line as you say, or from a script.
You can program "in the terminal" exactly as you would in a script.
If your shell is /bin/ksh, for example (echo $0 to see what shell you are running), you can type ksh commands on the command line exactly as you would write them in a script.
So whether you run
Code:
(echo $PWD/file1; cat file1) | cksum
from the command line, or put it into a file and execute the file, the result is the same.
If you're very new to this you might want to avoid Perl just for now!
I have an application which has a lot of cout & cerr statements.
This application also opens a log file (for eg a.log).
When this application is run from the inittab file as follows
/bin/sh -c " . /etc/timezone; exec /test"
all the cout & cerr statements are printed in the log file... (1 Reply)
Hello!
I'm using a perl script which calls the time and
date from a remote server using the line
/bin/date -
What is needed in this line to
reduce the output time
5 hours?
Thanks (2 Replies)
If I do:
cat file | write user
I can cat a file to a users terminal. My question is, how can this user read the input and cat it into a file?
I tried the reverse:
read | file
or
read > file
etc.
But it didn't work. (1 Reply)
hi
how to read terminal command,
just i want to read all command which write on terminal
so please tell me any system call, api avilable in c for above purpose (6 Replies)
i am having a weird error on mac os x running some shell scripts. i am a complete newbie at this and this question concerns 2 scripts. one of which a friend of mine wrote (videochecker.sh) a couple weeks ago and it's been running fine on another machine.
then last week i wrote capture.sh and it... (2 Replies)
I have a file named Me_thread_spell.txt that I want to split into smaller files. I want it to be split in each place there is a ;;;. For example,
blah blah blah ;;;
blah bhlah hlabl
awasnceuir
asenduhfoijhacseiodnbfxasd;;;
oabwcuhaweoir;;;
This full file would be three separate files... (7 Replies)
for
ga016dgf -> /usr/bin/last | cut -c1-3
Invalid record size. Unable to continue ...
any ideas?
running on
ga016dgf -> uname -a
HP-UX ga016dgf B.11.31 U ia64 1246079591 unlimited-user license
thank you.
Video tutorial on how to use code tags in The UNIX and Linux Forums. (4 Replies)
Hello
I am communicating with two devices using my computer over UDP protocol. The application is running fine. When I monitored the UDP traffic using Wireshark software, I found that there were too many Checksum errors.
Please find attached the png file showing this error. I am about to... (0 Replies)
Hello All,
I have a text file containing output from a command that contains lots of escape/control characters that when viewed using vi or view, looks like jibberish. But when viewed using the cat command the output is formatted properly.
Is there any way to take the output from the cat... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: mrm5102
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT X11R4
exit
exit(1) User Commands exit(1)NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)