06-24-2009
See "man ascii".
Newline and linefeed are the same character.
Carriage-return is a different character.
In unix text files the line terminator is linefeed.
In MSDOS/Windows text files the line terminator is two characters: carriage-return linefeed.
Both carriage-return and linefeed date from the manual typewriter keys of the same name.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
hi all,
someone knows why the carriare return on txseries-aix don't work?
exsample:
i have:
01 TESTATA-INIZIO.
03 TESTA-NL1 PIC X.
03 R-TESTA1.
05 FILLER PIC X(70) VALUE SPACE.
05 DATA-ST1 PIC... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: tullo
11 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I have a file that has got carriage returns in it and I want to take them out. Anyone know how I can do this in a ksh?
thanks (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: pitstop
4 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I try to test the carriage return in a variable.
$ LENGTH=`expr $VARIABLE : ".*"` will return the length of the variable. But this doesn't work if $VARIABLE has zero length.
Any help will be well appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Giovanni (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: gio123bg
4 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have observed with print & echo, they produce carriage return <CR> or newline, after they display string next to them.
Is there anyway to avoide these <CR> after the intended string is displayed? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: videsh77
3 Replies
5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
I have a situation where I need to remove the carriage return between the lines.
For.eg.
The input file:
1,ad,"adc
sdfd",edf
2,asd,"def
fde",asd
The output file should be
1,ad,adc sdfd,edf
2,asd,def fde,asd
Thanks
Shash (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: shash
5 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
need your help in replacing carriage return in a record.
Input:
col1|col2|col3|col4|col5|col6|col7|col8|col9|col10
1|aa|bb|cc|dd|eee
eee|ff|ggggg|hh
hhh|iii
2|zz|yy|xx|ww|vv|uu|tt|ss|rr
Output:
col1|col2|col3|col4|col5|col6|col7|col8|col9|col10... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: agathaeleanor
12 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hey folks,
I've been working on this for some time. Seems simple, but I'm stumped.
I need the following data format:
New_York:Commercial
Geology
Geophysics
Petrophysics
Production_Engineering
Reservoir_Engineering
Pasadena:Commercial
... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: leepet01
5 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
How do i usecarriage return in ksh.
I want to do an echo "bla bla" and another echo "bla bla" will appear and replace the first echo on screen.
I tried:
until ; do
echo "bla bla \r"
done
please advice.
Thanks. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: LiorAmitai
3 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello all,
I've a flat file in the following format:
AB\001\CDED\001\ABC\001\nEG\001\HIJF\001\EFG\001\nHI\003\HIUL\003\HIJ\003
And I want to substitute \n with the carriage return. Any help is appreciated!
Regards,
- Seth (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: sethmj
8 Replies
10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I need to remove the carriage return comes inbetween the record.
Need to have CR only at the end.
I used the below command.
tr -d '\n' < filewithcarriagereturns > filewithoutcarriagereturns
But its removing all the CR and giving one line output.
Input File:
12345
abcdegh... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: srvn_saru
11 Replies
LEARN ABOUT HPUX
smfi_chgheader
smfi_chgheader()(3N) smfi_chgheader()(3N)
NAME
smfi_chgheader() - changes or deletes a sendmail message header
SYNOPSIS
PARAMETERS
ctx Specifies the opaque context structure.
headerf Specifies the header name, which is a non-NULL, null-terminated string.
hdridx Specifies the header index value (1-based). A hdridx value of 1 modifies the first occurrence of a header named If hdridx is
greater than the number of times appears, a new copy of is added.
DESCRIPTION
changes the value of a header for the current message. can be called only from the routine.
Notes
o While can be used to add new headers, it is more efficient to use
o A filter that calls must set the flag in the structure passed to
o The filter order is important for Filter placed later in the sequence will observer the changes already done by earlier filters.
o The name and the value of the header are not checked for standards compliance. However, each line of the header must be under 2048
characters. If longer headers are needed, multi-line header must be used. To make a multi-line header, insert a linefeed (ASCII 0x0a,
or
in C) followed by at least one whitespace character, such as, a space (ASCII 0x20) or tab (ASCII 0x09, or in C). The linefeed
must not be preceded by a carriage return (ASCII 0x0d); the MTA adds this automatically. It is the responsibility of the filter writer
to ensure that standards are not violated.
RETURN VALUE
returns due to the following reasons:
o headerf contains a NULL value.
o Modifying headers in the current connection state is invalid.
o Memory allocation fails.
o Network error occurs.
o is not set when is called.
returns on success.
EXAMPLES
AUTHOR
was developed by the Sendmail Inc.
SEE ALSO
smfi_addheader(3N), smfi_insheader(3N), smfi_addrcpt(3N), smfi_delrcpt(3N), smfi_replacebody(3N).
on
smfi_chgheader()(3N)