Hi,everyone:
I'm new to shell, and I'm confued with some script:
In the first three lines, I'm not sure the "|","!","[" usage. I only know that "!" is used to inverse the action of a command. And is "s" here used to exchange strings?
In the last line, "s" is used as exchange command, but I don't understand the usage of "^".
I have a question. Take the following statement
awk -F\| '{print $21}' testfile | sed 's/\//\\/g' > newfile
This will grab the 21st column of a | delimited text file, replace the forward slashes "/" , with back slashes "\", and redirect the output newfile. Now, how do I get the output... (4 Replies)
Hi,
Below is a small piece of my Korn shell script - what i am trying to do is substitute all occurrences of the word given by the ${src} parameter with the word given by the ${dest} parameter in that particular textfile. But i get the errors below...
for i in `ls... (19 Replies)
Hi,
$ echo 1 titi | sed -e "s/1/$(echo \&)/"
1 titi
but
$ echo 1 titi | sed -e "s/1/$(date \&)/"
date: invalid date `&'
titi
how can i do for handle '\&' with date ?
Thx (7 Replies)
Hi.
I'm going to learn scripting and i have the following topics on the list: sed, awk, shell scripting, perl.
My question is, whehter i should learn sed and awk? Aren't this tools outdated?
Although i see that GNU upgrade it's versions of these tools from time to time.
And, the next... (9 Replies)
Hello everyone,
i wonder if someone could give me an advice regarding the following problem using sed.
Given ist a structure as shown below:
<aaa>text1<b>text2</b>text3<c>text4</c>text5</aaa>
Now I want to change the outer tag from "aaa" to "new" and replace all tags inside the outer tags... (4 Replies)
I am searching for a specific pattern and replacing with ( ) for matched pattern .I am not getting the expected result .....
Here is the file
cat test
cool
change
Frinto Francis
Frinto cool
change Attitude
/usr/bin
sed 's/*/( & )/' test
( cool )
( change )
( )Frinto Francis... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I can't seem to understand what the sed and & do.. Why is the set of numbers appear twice ? how the command really work ?
echo "123 abc" | sed 's/*/& www &/'
Output:
123 www 123 abc (3 Replies)
I want to know the working of & here step by step using sed command. (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Preeti07
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
shtool-subst
SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1) GNU Portable Shell Tool SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)NAME
shtool-subst - GNU shtool sed(1) substitution operations
SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|--verbose] [-t|--trace] [-n|--nop] [-w|--warning] [-q|--quiet] [-s|--stealth] [-i|--interactive] [-b|--backup ext]
[-e|--exec cmd] [-f|--file cmd-file] [file] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files.
OPTIONS
The following command line options are available.
-v, --verbose
Display some processing information.
-t, --trace
Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed.
-n, --nop
No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed.
-w, --warning
Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution
operations resulted in no content change on all files.
-q, --quiet
Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change.
-s, --stealth
Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file.
-i, --interactive
Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation.
-b, --backup ext
Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file.
-e, --exec cmd
Specify sed(1) command directly.
-f, --file cmd-file
Read sed(1) command from file.
EXAMPLE
# shell script
shtool subst -i -e 's;(c) ([0-9]*)-2000;(c) 1-2001;' *.[ch]
# RPM spec-file
%install
shtool subst -v -n
-e 's;^(prefix=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g'
-e 's;^(sysconfdir=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g'
`find . -name Makefile -print`
make install
HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted
by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications.
SEE ALSO shtool(1), sed(1).
18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)