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Full Discussion: Difference in commands
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Difference in commands Post 302327732 by jim mcnamara on Monday 22nd of June 2009 12:28:10 PM
Old 06-22-2009
The ./ means execute a script or executable file in the current working directory. ./ls would only work if your current working directory were /usr/bin - ie.,
Code:
cd /somewhere
./ls

will generate an error unless there is an "ls" in the /somewhere directory

What you are seeing is the effect of the PATH variable as your sysadmin defined it - proabably in /etc/profile. It has nothing to with Korn shell per se. In other words, you PATH has a dot in it:
Code:
echo $PATH
.:/usr/bin/:/usr/sbin"

the .: thing means look in the current directory. It is a convenience, and a security risk as well. You could execute a file by mistake.
 

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GZEXE(1)						      General Commands Manual							  GZEXE(1)

NAME
gzexe - compress executable files in place SYNOPSIS
gzexe name ... DESCRIPTION
The gzexe utility allows you to compress executables in place and have them automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in performance). For example if you execute ``gzexe /usr/bin/gdb'' it will create the following two files: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1026675 Jun 7 13:53 /usr/bin/gdb -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2304524 May 30 13:02 /usr/bin/gdb~ /usr/bin/gdb~ is the original file and /usr/bin/gdb is the self-uncompressing executable file. You can remove /usr/bin/gdb~ once you are sure that /usr/bin/gdb works properly. This utility is most useful on systems with very small disks. OPTIONS
-d Decompress the given executables instead of compressing them. SEE ALSO
gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zcmp(1), zforce(1) CAVEATS
The compressed executable is a shell script. This may create some security holes. In particular, the compressed executable relies on the PATH environment variable to find gzip and some standard utilities (basename, chmod, ln, mkdir, mktemp, rm, sleep, and tail). BUGS
gzexe attempts to retain the original file attributes on the compressed executable, but you may have to fix them manually in some cases, using chmod or chown. GZEXE(1)
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