06-21-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by
CRGreathouse
I've been running a bit low on memory recently, so I decided to find out where it's going. Obviously my browser is pretty memory-intensive, but I'm not sure there's much I can do about that (short of browsing less, all I can do is tune settings and/or change browsers). So I opened the system monitor and closed out the biggest memory users: firefox, soffice.bin, evolution*, and evince (I had a decent-sized PDF open). After closing those the memory use came down a bit: the largest memory users remaining were nautilus and gedit at 16 and 10 MB, respectively; everything else was taking a very small amount of RAM.
Most (some) UNIX systems will fill memory intentionally. This is done to prevent paging as much as possible. Unless your disk is thrashing, I see no real problem here. (You haven't told us how much memory you have though.)
Quote:
But the total memory use was still above 800 MiB: I calculated 810-812 MB not accounted for in the system monitor. The system monitor helpfully reported: "51% in use from programs, 11% for the cache" or something similar. Why is memory use so high? Vista only requires 512 MB; I have trouble believing that Ubuntu is greedier.
So I guess my questions come down to:
1. What is using the remaining 800 MB?
2. How can I reasonably conserve memory?
3. How long before someone tells me to buy another 2GB?
* Why was evolution running in the first place? I don't use it and I've never opened it.
Autostart at login? Check your session startup list.
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LEARN ABOUT SUSE
numastat
NUMACTL(8) Linux Administrator's Manual NUMACTL(8)
NAME
numastat - Print statistics about NUMA memory allocation
SYNOPSIS
numastat
DESCRIPTION
numastat displays NUMA allocations statistics from the kernel memory allocator. Each process has NUMA policies that specifies on which
node pages are allocated. See set_mempolicy(2) or numactl(8) on details of the available policies. The numastat counters keep track on
what nodes memory is finally allocated.
The counters are separated for each node. Each count event is the allocation of a page of memory.
numa_hit is the number of allocations where an allocation was intended for that node and succeeded there.
numa_miss shows how often an allocation was intended for this node, but ended up on another node due to low memory.
numa_foreign is the number of allocations that were intended for another node, but ended up on this node. Each numa_foreign event has a
numa_miss on another node.
interleave_hit is the number of interleave policy allocations that were intended for a specific node and succeeded there.
local_node is incremented when a process running on the node allocated memory on the same node.
other_node is incremented when a process running on another node allocated memory on that node.
SEE ALSO
numactl(8) set_mempolicy(2) numa(3)
NOTES
numastat output is only available on NUMA systems.
numastat assumes the output terminal has a width of 80 characters and tries to format the output accordingly.
EXAMPLES
watch -n1 numastat
watch -n1 --differences=accumulative numastat
FILES
/sys/devices/system/node/node*/numastat
BUGS
The output formatting on machines with a large number of nodes could be improved.
SuSE Labs Nov 2004 NUMACTL(8)