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Operating Systems Linux "not stripped" executable file Post 302325019 by krazonline on Friday 12th of June 2009 12:20:51 PM
Old 06-12-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by pludi
I think you're mixing up "stripped" and "static". "stripped" means that unnecessary symbols are removed, as well as debugging information (as Corona said). But a stripped binary (program or library) can still have dependencies in other libraries (eg. a stripped OpenSSL library cannot be used in debugging, but it will still have at least libc as a dependency).
"Static" on the other hand means that all dependencies are packed into one large program. They take up more space, but have the advantage of working even if the usual libs are not available (eg if you're recovering from a system problem)
Thanks for the clarification Pludi. I m new to this unix world.
 

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STRIP(1)						       GNU Development Tools							  STRIP(1)

NAME
strip - Discard symbols from object files. SYNOPSIS
strip [-F bfdname |--target=bfdname] [-I bfdname |--input-target=bfdname] [-O bfdname |--output-target=bfdname] [-s|--strip-all] [-S|-g|-d|--strip-debug] [-K symbolname |--keep-symbol=symbolname] [-N symbolname |--strip-symbol=symbolname] [-w|--wildcard] [-x|--discard-all] [-X |--discard-locals] [-R sectionname |--remove-section=sectionname] [-o file] [-p|--preserve-dates] [--keep-file-symbols] [--only-keep-debug] [-v |--verbose] [-V|--version] [--help] [--info] objfile... DESCRIPTION
GNU strip discards all symbols from object files objfile. The list of object files may include archives. At least one object file must be given. strip modifies the files named in its argument, rather than writing modified copies under different names. OPTIONS
-F bfdname --target=bfdname Treat the original objfile as a file with the object code format bfdname, and rewrite it in the same format. --help Show a summary of the options to strip and exit. --info Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available. -I bfdname --input-target=bfdname Treat the original objfile as a file with the object code format bfdname. -O bfdname --output-target=bfdname Replace objfile with a file in the output format bfdname. -R sectionname --remove-section=sectionname Remove any section named sectionname from the output file. This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -s --strip-all Remove all symbols. -g -S -d --strip-debug Remove debugging symbols only. --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. -K symbolname --keep-symbol=symbolname When stripping symbols, keep symbol symbolname even if it would normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once. -N symbolname --strip-symbol=symbolname Remove symbol symbolname from the source file. This option may be given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than -K. -o file Put the stripped output in file, rather than replacing the existing file. When this argument is used, only one objfile argument may be specified. -p --preserve-dates Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. -w --wildcard Permit regular expressions in symbolnames used in other command line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash () and square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol. For example: -w -K !foo -K fo* would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters "fo", but to discard the symbol "foo". -x --discard-all Remove non-global symbols. -X --discard-locals Remove compiler-generated local symbols. (These usually start with L or ..) --keep-file-symbols When stripping a file, perhaps with --strip-debug or --strip-unneeded, retain any symbols specifying source file names, which would otherwise get stripped. --only-keep-debug Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be stripped by --strip-debug and leaving the debugging sections intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the output. The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with --add-gnu-debuglink to create a two part executable. One a stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure to create these files is as follows: 1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called> "foo" then... 1.<Run "objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg" to> create a file containing the debugging info. 1.<Run "objcopy --strip-debug foo" to create a> stripped executable. 1.<Run "objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"> to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable. Note---the choice of ".dbg" as an extension for the debug info file is arbitrary. Also the "--only-keep-debug" step is optional. You could instead do this: 1.<Link the executable as normal.> 1.<Copy "foo" to "foo.full"> 1.<Run "strip --strip-debug foo"> 1.<Run "objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo"> i.e., the file pointed to by the --add-gnu-debuglink can be the full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the --only-keep-debug switch. Note---this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature currently only supports the presence of one filename containing debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file basis. -V --version Show the version number for strip. -v --verbose Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of archives, strip -v lists all members of the archive. @file Read command-line options from file. The options read are inserted in place of the original @file option. If file does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not removed. Options in file are separated by whitespace. A whitespace character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included with a backslash. The file may itself contain additional @file options; any such options will be processed recursively. SEE ALSO
the Info entries for binutils. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". binutils-2.20 2009-10-16 STRIP(1)
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