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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications Problems with defining triggers Post 302324548 by figaro on Thursday 11th of June 2009 04:47:35 AM
Old 06-11-2009
Problems with defining triggers

I am running the example from the following webpage:
MySQL :: MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual :: 12.1.11 CREATE TRIGGER Syntax
and the problem is that triggers cannot be defined for some reason:
Code:
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS triggertest;
USE triggertest;
CREATE TABLE test1(a1 INT);
CREATE TABLE test2(a2 INT);
CREATE TABLE test3(a3 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE test4(
  a4 INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  b4 INT DEFAULT 0
);

delimiter |

CREATE TRIGGER testref BEFORE INSERT ON test1
  FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
    INSERT INTO test2 SET a2 = NEW.a1;
    DELETE FROM test3 WHERE a3 = NEW.a1;
    UPDATE test4 SET b4 = b4 + 1 WHERE a4 = NEW.a1;
  END;
|

delimiter ;

and the result is:
Code:
Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'delimiter | CREATE TRIGGER testref BEFORE INSERT ON test1 FOR EACH ROW BE' at line 1

The database is initially empty, no other tables or triggers. What is the exact problem here and how do I fix it? Thanks in advance.

Code:
# mysql -v
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 164
Server version: 5.1.28-rc FreeBSD port: mysql-server-5.1.28_1

 

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ALTER 
TRIGGER(7) SQL Commands ALTER TRIGGER(7) NAME
ALTER TRIGGER - change the definition of a trigger SYNOPSIS
ALTER TRIGGER name ON table RENAME TO newname DESCRIPTION
ALTER TRIGGER changes properties of an existing trigger. The RENAME clause changes the name of the given trigger without otherwise changing the trigger definition. You must own the table on which the trigger acts to be allowed to change its properties. PARAMETERS
name The name of an existing trigger to alter. table The name of the table on which this trigger acts. newname The new name for the trigger. NOTES
The ability to temporarily enable or disable a trigger is provided by ALTER TABLE [alter_table(7)], not by ALTER TRIGGER, because ALTER TRIGGER has no convenient way to express the option of enabling or disabling all of a table's triggers at once. EXAMPLES
To rename an existing trigger: ALTER TRIGGER emp_stamp ON emp RENAME TO emp_track_chgs; COMPATIBILITY
ALTER TRIGGER is a PostgreSQL extension of the SQL standard. SEE ALSO
ALTER TABLE [alter_table(7)] SQL - Language Statements 2010-05-14 ALTER TRIGGER(7)
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