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Top Forums Programming How to get the sizeof char pointer Post 302322322 by fpmurphy on Wednesday 3rd of June 2009 10:49:09 AM
Old 06-03-2009
Quote:
which is terminated by a null byte by convention.
To clarify, from ISO C99 Sect 7.1.1, a string is a "contiguous sequence of characters terminated by and including the first null character".

Quote:
your two calls to sizeof will always return 4 (size of a pointer).
This is only true if you are on a platform whose programming model is such that a pointer is 32 bits. One such common programming model is ILP32 (Microsoft Windows, 32-bit Linux) where the size of an integer, long and pointer are all 32 bits. Another common programming model is LP64 (64-bit Linux) where the size of an integer is 32 bits but the size of a long and a pointer is 64 bits.
 

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A64L(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   A64L(3)

NAME
a64l, l64a -- convert between 32-bit integer and radix-64 ASCII string SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> long a64l(const char *s); char * l64a(long value); DESCRIPTION
The a64l() and l64a() functions are used to maintain numbers stored in radix-64 ASCII characters. This is a notation by which 32-bit inte- gers can be represented by up to six characters; each character represents a ``digit'' in a radix-64 notation. The characters used to represent digits are '.' for 0, '/' for 1, '0' through '9' for 2-11, 'A' through 'Z' for 12-37, and 'a' through 'z' for 38-63. The a64l() function takes a pointer to a null-terminated radix-64 representation and returns a corresponding 32-bit value. If the string pointed to by s contains more than six characters, a64l() will use the first six. a64l() scans the character string from left to right, decoding each character as a 6-bit radix-64 number. If a long integer is larger than 32 bits, the return value will be sign-extended. l64a() takes a long integer argument value and returns a pointer to the corresponding radix-64 representation. RETURN VALUES
On success, a64l() returns a 32-bit representation of s. If s is a null pointer or if it contains digits other than those described above. a64l() returns -1 and sets the global variable errno to EINVAL. On success, l64a() returns a pointer to a string containing the radix-64 representation of value. If value is 0, l64a() returns a pointer to the empty string. If value is negative, l64a() returns a null pointer and sets the global variable errno to EINVAL. WARNINGS
The value returned by l64a() is a pointer into a static buffer, the contents of which will be overwritten by subsequent calls. The value returned by a64l() may be incorrect if the value is too large; for that reason, only strings that resulted from a call to l64a() should be used to call a64l(). If a long integer is larger than 32 bits, only the low-order 32 bits are used. STANDARDS
The a64l() and l64a() functions conform to X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4, Version 2 (``XPG4.2''). BSD
August 17, 1997 BSD
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