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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to remove extra spaces from a string?? Post 302321802 by vanitham on Tuesday 2nd of June 2009 06:45:20 AM
Old 06-02-2009
How to remove extra spaces from a string??

Hi,

I have a string like this and i want to remove extra spaces that exists between the words.

Here is the sentence.

Code:
$string="The small DNA genome of hepadnaviruses is replicated by reverse       transcription via an RNA        intermediate. This RNA "pregenome"    contains       important      signals";

How can i remove these spaces??

I want output like this:

Code:
The small DNA genome of hepadnaviruses is replicated by reverse transcription via an RNA intermediate. This RNA "pregenome" contains important signals

Any ideas??

Regards
Vanitha

-----Post Update-----
 

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SoTranSender(3IV)()													       SoTranSender(3IV)()

NAME
SoTranSender -- sends database changes for transcription INHERITS FROM
SoTranSender SYNOPSIS
#include <Inventor/misc/SoTranscribe.h> Methods from class SoTranSender: SoTranSender(SoOutput *output) ~SoTranSender() SoOutput * getOutput() const void insert(SoNode *node) void insert(SoNode *node, SoNode *parent, int n) void remove(SoNode *parent, int n) void replace(SoNode *parent, int n, SoNode *newNode) void modify(SoNode *node) void prepareToSend() DESCRIPTION
This class is used for transcribing Inventor data. Transcription is the process of packaging changes to a database and sending them over a "wire" to another database. The SoTranSender class is used on the sending side of transcription. It packages up changes to a Inventor database into a file or memory area defined by an SoOutput instance. It supports a limited set of changes to a database; each change is stored as a command in the tran- scription area. The SoTranReceiver class can be used at the other end to interpret the transcribed commands. METHODS
SoTranSender(SoOutput *output) The constructor takes a pointer to an SoOutput instance that determines what the transcription area is (file or memory). ~SoTranSender() Destructor. SoOutput * getOutput() const Returns pointer to current SoOutput instance. void insert(SoNode *node) Adds an INSERT command to the transcription area. The given node will be added as the last child of the root node on the receiving end. void insert(SoNode *node, SoNode *parent, int n) Adds an INSERT command to the transcription area. The given node will be added as the nth child of the given parent node on the receiv- ing end. A NULL parent node causes the node to be added to the receiving end's root node. void remove(SoNode *parent, int n) Adds a REMOVE command to the transcription area. The nth child of the given (non-NULL) parent node on the receiving end will be removed. void replace(SoNode *parent, int n, SoNode *newNode) Adds a REPLACE command to the transcription area. The nth child of the given (non-NULL) parent node on the receiving end will be replaced with newNode. void modify(SoNode *node) Adds a MODIFY command to the transcription area. Updates the field data for the given node to the new contents. Note that this changes only field data; children of groups are not affected, nor is any non-field instance data. void prepareToSend() Prepares a SoTranSender instance for transcription, making sure the transcription area is complete and all packaged to go. This must be called before the transcription can be performed. SEE ALSO
SoOutput, SoTranReceiver SoTranSender(3IV)()
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