Why does ext3 allocate 8 blocks for files that are few bytes long
The title is clear: why does ext3 allocate 8 blocks for files that are few bytes long?
If I create a file named "test", put a few chars in it, and then I run:
I get that "Blocks: 8"
I searched in the web and found that ext does that, it allocates 8 blocks even if It doesn't need it. Fine by me, but what if, at some moment, I need that space? Will I get it?
If so, how does ext3 manage those semi-allocated blocks?
If not... well then, I think something is wrong here, giving 32KB to any small file as if hdd space were free seems stupid.
Hi all,
Does anybody know or guide me on how to remove the first N bytes and the last N bytes from a binary file? Is there any AWK or SED or any command that I can use to achieve this?
Your help is greatly appreciated!!
Best Regards,
Naveen. (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I want to find zero byte files in the given folder for the given day.
I know we can use find . -size 0 -mtime 0
But is there an option for file creation.?
ls -lart | grep ' 0 Apr 24' will also work.
Also is there any alternative using awk ?
I want to know how to use awk in... (1 Reply)
I'm Unix. I'm looking at "df" on Unix now and below is an example. It's lists the filesystems out in 512-blocks, I need this in 4k blocks. Is there a way to do this in Unix or do I manually convert and how?
So for container 1 there is 7,340,032 in size in 512-blocks. What would the 4k block be... (2 Replies)
While running script I am getting an error like
Few lines in data are not being processed.
After googling it I came to know that adding such line would give some memory to it
ini_set("memory_limit","64M");
my input file size is 1 GB.
Is that memory limit is based on RAM we have on... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I have a file like this:
FILE.TXT:
(define argc :: int)
(assert ( > argc 1))
(assert ( = argc 1))
<check>
#
(define c :: float)
(assert ( > c 0))
(assert ( = c 0))
<check>
#
now, i want to separate each block('#' is the delimeter), make them separate files, and then send them as... (5 Replies)
Hi,
If I want to copy a 1024 byte data stream in to the target location in 3-bytes chunk, I guess I can use the following script.
dd bs=1024 count=3 if=/src of=/dest
But, I would like to know, how to do it via a C program. I have tried this with memcpy(), that did not help. (3 Replies)
Hello guys. I really hope someone will help me with this one..
So, I have to write this script who:
- creates a file home/student/vmdisk of 10 mb
- formats that file to ext3
- mounts that partition to /mnt/partition
- creates a file /mnt/partition/data. In this file, there will... (1 Reply)
hello,
suppose, entered input is of 1-40 bytes, i need it to be converted to 40 bytes exactly.
example: if i have entered my name anywhere between 1-40 i want it to be stored with 40 bytes exactly.
enter your name:
donald duck (this is of 11 bytes)
expected is as below - display 11... (3 Replies)
Hi All,
I do have an EBCDIC file sent from the z/os , this file has records with different record types in it, the type of record is identified by bytes 45-46 like
value 12 has employee record
value 14 has salaray record and etc....
we do now want to split the big ebcdic file into multiple... (3 Replies)
Hello to all,
I would like to search sequences of bytes inside big binary file.
The bin file contains blocks of information, each block begins is estructured as follow:
1- Each block begins with the hex 32 (1 byte) and ends with FF. After the FF of the last block, it follows 33.
2- Next... (59 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ophiuchus
59 Replies
LEARN ABOUT HPUX
df_nfs
df_hfs(1M)df_hfs(1M)NAME
df_hfs: df - report number of free CDFS, HFS, or NFS file system disk blocks
SYNOPSIS
FStype] specific_options] [special|directory]...
DESCRIPTION
The command displays the number of free 512-byte blocks and free inodes available for file systems by examining the counts kept in the
superblock or superblocks. If a special or a directory is not specified, the free space on all mounted file systems is displayed. If the
arguments to are path names, reports on the file systems containing the named files. If the argument to is a special of an unmounted file
system, the free space in the unmounted file system is displayed.
Options
recognizes the following options:
Report only the number of kilobytes (KB) free.
Report the total number of blocks allocated for swapping to the file system
as well as the number of blocks free for swapping to the file system. This option is supported on HFS file systems
only.
Report the number of files free.
Report only the actual count of the blocks in the free list
(free inodes are not reported). When this option is specified, reports on raw devices.
Report only on the
FStype file system type (see fstyp(1M)). For the purposes of this manual entry, FStype can be one of and for the
CDFS, HFS, and NFS file systems, respectively.
Report the entire structure described in
statvfs(2).
Report the total number of inodes,
the number of free inodes, number of used inodes, and the percentage of inodes in use.
Report the allocation in kilobytes (KB).
Report on local file systems only.
Report the file system name.
If used with no other options, display a list of mounted file system types.
Specify options specific to the HFS file system type.
specific_options is a comma-separated list of suboptions.
The available suboption is:
Report the number of used and free inodes.
Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks.
Report the percentage of blocks used,
the number of blocks used, and the number of blocks free. This option cannot be used with other options.
Echo the completed command line, but perform no other action.
The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from This
option allows the user to verify the command line.
When is used on an HFS file system, the file space reported is the space available to the ordinary user, and does not include the reserved
file space specified by
Unreported reserved blocks are available only to users who have appropriate privileges. See tunefs(1M) for information about
When is used on NFS file systems, the number of inodes is displayed as -1 . This is due to superuser access restrictions over NFS.
EXAMPLES
Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted file systems:
Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted HFS file systems:
Report the number of free files for all mounted NFS file systems:
Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for all mounted file systems:
Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for the file system mounted as /usr:
WARNINGS
does not account for:
o Disk space reserved for swap space,
o Space used for the HFS boot block (8K bytes, 1 per file system),
o HFS superblocks (8K bytes each, 1 per disk cylinder),
o HFS cylinder group blocks (1K-8K bytes each, 1 per cylinder group),
o Inodes (currently 128 bytes reserved for each inode).
Non-HFS file systems may have other items that this command does not account for.
The option, from prior releases, has been replaced by the option.
FILES
File system devices.
Static information about the file systems
Mounted file system table
SEE ALSO du(1), df(1M), fsck(1M), fstab(4), fstyp(1M), statvfs(2), mnttab(4).
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE df_hfs(1M)