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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Adding a column to a text based on file name Post 302318974 by rlapate on Saturday 23rd of May 2009 03:53:20 AM
Old 05-23-2009
Adding a column to a text based on file name

Dear all,

Does anyone know how I could to add a column of numbers (1s, or 2s, or..., or 6s) to two-column text files (tab-delimited), where the specific number to be added varies as a function of the file naming?

Currently, each of my text files has two columns, so the column with the repeated number in it would be the third column. The groups of six text files are located within separate directories, and the easiest way to get at their naming (which determines which number should be added) is by using "ls" - it will always list them in the right order, such that first text file listed should have a third column added with "1s" (for as many rows as it has; where the number of rows varies depending on the specific text file); and the second text file listed should have a third column appended with "2s", so on and so forth.

I am still quite new to programming, and my intuition tells me I should use the command "ls" and then pipe "|" that to a certain command that would execute "if the file is the first one, add a column of ones, if file is the second one, a column of twos..." etc.

Thank you so much for any feedback!

Regina
 

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PR(1)							      General Commands Manual							     PR(1)

NAME
pr - print file SYNOPSIS
pr [ option ... ] [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Pr produces a printed listing of one or more files on its standard output. The output is separated into pages headed by a date, the name of the file or a specified header, and the page number. With no file arguments, pr prints its standard input. Options apply to all following files but may be reset between files: -n Produce n-column output. +n Begin printing with page n. -b Balance columns on last page, in case of multi-column output. -d Double space. -en Set the tab stops for input text every n spaces. -h Take the next argument as a page header (file by default). -in Replace sequences of blanks in the output by tabs, using tab stops set every n spaces. -f Use formfeeds to separate pages. -ln Take the length of the page to be n lines instead of the default 66. -m Print all files simultaneously, each in one column. -n Number the lines of each file. -on Offset the left margin n character positions. -sc Separate columns by the single character c instead of aligning them with white space. A missing c is taken to be a tab. -t Do not print the 5-line header or the 5-line trailer normally supplied for each page. -wn For multi-column output, take the width of the page to be n characters instead of the default 72. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/pr.c SEE ALSO
cat(1), lp(1) PR(1)
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