05-20-2009
nawk strange behavior
Dear guys;
when deleting repeated lines using nawk as below ;
Why the below syntax works?
nawk ' !a[$1]++' infile > outfile
and when using the other below syntax the nawk doesn't work?
nawk ' { !a[$1]++ } ' infile > outfile
or
nawk '
{
!a[$1]++
} ' infile > outfile
BR
9 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a file called products.kp which contains, for example,
12345678,1^M
87654321,2^M
13579123,3
when I run the command
cat products.kp| sed -f kp.sed
where kp.sed contains
s,^M,,
I get the output
12345678,1
87654321,2
13579123,3 (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Kevin Pryke
5 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
I have a problem with a new touch screen controller that I am trying to use on a SCO 3.0 system. THe touch screen controller only wants to talk at 9600baud. I have updated /etc/inittab per the manual and also edited /usr/lib/event/devices to use 9600 baud.
The only way I can get the... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: Elwood51
0 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have searched far and wide for an explanation for some odd behavior for output redirection and haven't come up with anything.
A co-worker was working on old scripts which have run for years and embedded in their code were output redirects which worked for the script during execution and then... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: cahook
5 Replies
4. Programming
I have the following program:
int main(int argc, char** argv){
unsigned long int mean=0;
for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
mean+=poisson(12);
cout<<mean<<endl;
}
cout<<"Sum of poisson: "<< mean;
return 0;
}
when I run it, I get the... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: santiagorf
4 Replies
5. Ubuntu
It is so till login screen. I mean that when I boot my computer, Ubuntu shows a splash screen with mouse instead of Ubuntu logo and in the login screen it shows XUbuntu login screen... It began when I upgraded to previous kernel, I suppose, but I'm not sure... I can't say that it annoys me very... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Sapfeer
6 Replies
6. Red Hat
Hi
I have script to to take backup and send mail to a group once a day.
One strange behavior I have observed recently is that most of the time the mail we receive is fine . But someday it just sends out mail without any subject with undisclosed recipients. I dont know how to find the cause... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: ningy
0 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am not sure what is wrong, but I have some strange behavior when printing things out.
I do create a file with only one word test, no space, no new line etc.
nano file<enter>
test<ctrl x>y<enter>
Server 1 gets (fail)
awk '{print "+"$0"*"}' file
*test
Server 2 gets (OK)
awk '{print... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jotne
9 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I am facing a strange problem while grepping for a process. Here is the small script that i have written.
It will look for any process running with the parameter passed to the script.
If no process is running it should print appropriate message.
$ cat t.ksh
#!/bin/ksh
set -x
... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: veeresh_15
9 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello All,
I have a strange issue. I've created a shell script which connects to RMAN (Oracle Recovery Manager) and executes full DB backup. I then executed this script with nohup and in the background:
$ nohup my_script.sh > logfile.log 2>&1 &The issue is that when I tried to take a look into... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: JackK
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
shtool-path
SHTOOL-PATH.TMP(1) GNU Portable Shell Tool SHTOOL-PATH.TMP(1)
NAME
shtool-path - GNU shtool command dealing with shell path variables
SYNOPSIS
shtool path [-s|--suppress] [-r|--reverse] [-d|--dirname] [-b|--basename] [-m|--magic] [-p|--path path] str [str ...]
DESCRIPTION
This command deals with shell $PATH variables. It can find a program through one or more filenames given by one or more str arguments. It
prints the absolute filesystem path to the program displayed on "stdout" plus an exit code of 0 if it was really found.
OPTIONS
The following command line options are available.
-s, --suppress
Supress output. Useful to only test whether a program exists with the help of the return code.
-r, --reverse
Transform a forward path to a subdirectory into a reverse path.
-d, --dirname
Output the directory name of str.
-b, --basename
Output the base name of str.
-m, --magic
Enable advanced magic search for ""perl"" and ""cpp"".
-p, --path path
Search in path. Default is to search in $PATH.
EXAMPLE
# shell script
awk=`shtool path -p "${PATH}:." gawk nawk awk`
perl=`shtool path -m perl`
cpp=`shtool path -m cpp`
revpath=`shtool path -r path/to/subdir`
HISTORY
The GNU shtool path command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 1998 for Apache. It was later taken
over into GNU shtool.
SEE ALSO
shtool(1), which(1).
18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-PATH.TMP(1)