05-16-2009
Pattern to replace ^M and ^Y in a 4.2 AIX text file
I have files on my AIX 4.2 client system where I need to do the following replacements below but have no clue how ? They are control characters (linefeed, chariage return, ...).
First, replace "^M^Y^M" with ^char_for_end_of_line
Then replace "^M" with " "
Trim all left spaces
In VI, my files contents look like this :
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
^M
^Y^M
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
^M
^Y^M
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz^M
^M
^Y^M
...
I want it to be:
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
aaaa zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
...
Nb of records is unknown.
'zzzzzz' can have any combinations of "(", ")", "'", """, ",", "[", "]", ".", ";" (in other words anything with printable characters)
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LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
replace
REPLACE(1) General Commands Manual REPLACE(1)
NAME
replace - A utility program that is used by msql2mysql, but that has more general applicability as well. replace changes strings in place
in files or on the standard input. Uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first. Can be used to swap strings.
USAGE
replace [-?svIV] from to from to ... -- [files]
or
replace [-?svIV] from to from to ... < fromfile > tofile
SYNOPSIS
replace [-?|-I] [-s] [-v]
DESCRIPTION
replace
-?|-I info
-s silent
-v verbose
EXTRA INFO
Special characters in from string:
^ Match start of line.
$ Match end of line.
Match space-character, start of line or end of line. For a end the next replace starts locking at the end space-character. A
alone in a string matches only a space-character.
EXAMPLE
this command swaps a and b in the given files:
shell> replace a b b a -- file1 file2 ...
SEE ALSO
isamchk (1), isamlog (1), mysqlaccess (1), mysqladmin (1), mysqlbug (1), mysqld (1), mysqldump (1), mysqlshow (1), msql2mysql (1), perror
(1), replace (1), safe_mysqld (1), which1 (1), zap (1),
AUTHOR
Ver 1.0, distribution 3.23.29a Michael (Monty) Widenius (monty@tcx.se), TCX Datakonsult AB (http://www.tcx.se). This software comes with
no warranty. Manual page by L. (Kill-9) Pedersen (kill-9@kill-9.dk), Mercurmedia Data Model Architect / system developer (http://www.mer-
curmedia.com)
20 December 2000 REPLACE(1)