Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help to get a second column value from a file Post 302316347 by ghostdog74 on Thursday 14th of May 2009 09:14:33 PM
Old 05-14-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by cfajohnson

If the file is large, you shouldn't be using a shell loop.
maybe i should rephrase it. putting IFS inside the while loop(irregardless of file size), you are setting IFS every time it loops, am i right to say that? pls correct me if i am wrong.

Quote:

Putting IFS outside the loop has the disadvantage of changing it for commands inside the body of the loop as well as for the read command.
how about an example to show that... i am curious...as i seldom use the while loop like that. am i right to say , judging from your explanation, that IFS inside while loop has its own scope?
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to check Null values in a file column by column if columns are Not NULLs

Hi All, I have a table with 10 columns. Some columns(2nd,4th,5th,7th,8th and 10th) are Not Null columns. I'll get a tab-delimited file and want to check col by col and generate seperate error code for each col eg:102 if 2nd col value is NULL and 104 if 4th col value is NULL so on... I am a... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Mandab
7 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

To cut entire column from a file and apend it to another file as another column

file1.txt : india pakistan bangladesh japan canada africa USA srilanka Nepal file2.txt Delhi Tokyo washington I have to cut the first column of file1.txt and apend it with file2.txt as another column like this Delhi india Tokyo japan washington USA ... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: sakthifire
4 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Changing one column of delimited file column to fixed width column

Hi, Iam new to unix. I have one input file . Input file : ID1~Name1~Place1 ID2~Name2~Place2 ID3~Name3~Place3 I need output such that only first column should change to fixed width column of 15 characters of length. Output File: ID1<<12 spaces>>Name1~Place1 ID2<<12... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: manneni prakash
5 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Match column 3 in file1 to column 1 in file 2 and replace with column 2 from file2

Match column 3 in file1 to column 1 in file 2 and replace with column 2 from file2 file 1 sample SNDK 80004C101 AT XLNX 983919101 BB NETL 64118B100 BS AMD 007903107 CC KLAC 482480100 DC TER 880770102 KATS ATHR 04743P108 KATS... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: rydz00
7 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

comparing column of two different files and print the column from in order of 2nd file

Hi friends, My file is like: Second file is : I need to print the rows present in file one, but in order present in second file....I used while read gh;do awk ' $1=="' $gh'" {print >> FILENAME"output"} ' cat listoffirstfile done < secondfile but the output I am... (14 Replies)
Discussion started by: CAch
14 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replace column that matches specific pattern, with column data from another file

Can anyone please help with this? I have 2 files as given below. If 2nd column of file1 has pattern foo1@a, find the matching 1st column in file2 & replace 2nd column of file1 with file2's value. file1 abc_1 foo1@a .... abc_1 soo2@a ... def_2 soo2@a .... def_2 foo1@a ........ (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: prashali
7 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Awk: Need help replacing a specific column in a file by part of a column in another file

Hi, I have two input files as File1 : ABC:client1:project1 XYZ:client2-aa:project2 DEF:client4:proj File2 : client1:W-170:xx client2-aa:WT-04:yy client4:L-005A:zz Also, array of valid values can be hardcoded like Output : ABC:W:project1 XYZ:WT:project2 (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: aa2601
1 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

[Solved] Sorting a column in a file based on a column in a second file

Hello, I have two files as the following: File1: F0100020 A G F0100030 A T F0100040 A G File2: F0100040 A G BTA-28763-no-rs 77.2692 F0100030 A T BTA-29334-no-rs 11.4989 F0100020 A G BTA-29515-no-rs 127.006 I want to sort the second file based on the... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Homa
6 Replies

9. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Compare 1st column from 2 file and if match print line from 1st file and append column 7 from 2nd

hi I have 2 file with more than 10 columns for both 1st file apple,0,0,0...... orange,1,2,3..... mango,2,4,5..... 2nd file apple,2,3,4,5,6,7... orange,2,3,4,5,6,8... watermerlon,2,3,4,5,6,abc... mango,5,6,7,4,6,def.... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: tententen
1 Replies

10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

How to copy a column of multiple files and paste into new excel file (next to column)?

I have data of an excel files as given below, file1 org1_1 1 1 2.5 100 org1_2 1 2 5.5 98 org1_3 1 3 7.2 88 file2 org2_1 1 1 2.5 100 org2_2 1 2 5.5 56 org2_3 1 3 7.2 70 I have multiple excel files as above shown. I have to copy column 1, column 4 and paste into a new excel file as... (26 Replies)
Discussion started by: dineshkumarsrk
26 Replies
while(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  while(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met SYNOPSIS
while test body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may be exe- cuted inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause immediate termi- nation of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the while command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: set x 0 while {$x<10} { puts "x is $x" incr x } SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n) KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while Tcl while(n)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:39 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy