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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers joining files with different rows and colum Post 302316106 by anjas on Thursday 14th of May 2009 05:19:21 AM
Old 05-14-2009
joining files with different rows and colum

Hi all,

I have two files:

file one (9 rows, 3 columns):

A 1 x1
B 2 f1
C 3 f3
D 4 u5
E 5 l9
F 6 h6
G 7 g4
H 8 r4
I 9 s2

file two (4 rows, 1 column):

A
B
C
D

and I want output like this (4 rows, 3 columns):

file3:
A 1 x1
B 2 f1
C 3 f3
D 4 u5

Is there a way to do that, by using join or awk? When the rows are more than in those files, but still have 3 columns in file1 and 1 column in file2, how to do that? Tx
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. DIAGNOSTICS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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