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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to capture actual error message when a command fails to execute Post 302310697 by prathima on Sunday 26th of April 2009 12:30:22 PM
Old 04-26-2009
How to capture actual error message when a command fails to execute

I want to capture actual error message in case the commands I use in my shell script fails.

For eg:
ls -l abc.txt 2>>errorlog.txt

In this case I understand the error message is written to the errorlog.txt and I assume its bacause the return code from the command ls -l abc might return 2 if "abc" doesnt exists.

My question is: How about if the command return non zero return code and is not equal to 2?

I want to do something like this:

ls -l abc.txt
if [$? -ne 0]
then
echo $errorMessage >> errorlog.txt
fi

where I want actual error message that the command has returned to be written to errorlog.txt. Just for understanding I used $errorMessage but I assume there should be some means to capture the actual error message which can later be stored in errorMessage or written directly to errorlog.txt.
Can someone please help?
 

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X2SYS_MERGE(1gmt)					       Generic Mapping Tools						 X2SYS_MERGE(1gmt)

NAME
x2sys_merge - Merge an updated COEs tables SYNOPSIS
x2sys_merge -Amain_COElist.d -Mnew_COElist.d DESCRIPTION
x2sys_merge will read two crossovers data base and output the contents of the main one updated with the COEs in the second one. The second file should only contain updated COEs relatively to the first one. That is, it MUST NOT contain any new two tracks intersections (This point is NOT checked in the code). This program is useful when, for any good reason like file editing NAV correction or whatever, one had to recompute only the COEs between the edited files and the rest of the database. -A Specify the file main_COElist.d with the main crossover error data base. -M Specify the file new_COElist.d with the newly computed crossover error data base. OPTIONS
No space between the option flag and the associated arguments. EXAMPLES To update the main COE_data.txt with the new COEs estimations saved in the smaller COE_fresh.txt, try x2sys_merge -ACOE_data.txt -MCOE_fresh.txt > COE_updated.txt SEE ALSO
x2sys_binlist(1), x2sys_cross(1), x2sys_datalist(1), x2sys_get(1), x2sys_init(1), x2sys_list(1), x2sys_put(1), x2sys_report(1) GMT 4.5.7 15 Jul 2011 X2SYS_MERGE(1gmt)
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