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Top Forums Programming Read/Write a fairly large amount of data to a file as fast as possible Post 302309917 by emitrax on Thursday 23rd of April 2009 08:26:20 AM
Old 04-23-2009
Read/Write a fairly large amount of data to a file as fast as possible

Hi,

I'm trying to figure out the best solution to the following problem, and I'm not
yet that much experienced like you. :-)

Basically I have to read a fairly large file, composed of "messages" , in order
to display all of them through an user interface (made with QT).

The messages that I write into the file, comes all at once from a socket, so
in oder to write it quickly without loosing any of them I plan to do the following:

- Create a list of preallocated pages (3-4 by default but the list grows if needed)
- Write the data that comes from the socket to the preallocated buffer
- Once a page is full, schedule a write with aio_write (AIO - Asyncronous IO).
- On callback schedule another one if any is full.
And so on..

This is the best I could come up with in the writing part, but if any of you have
a better idea, please let me know.

Now the problem comes when I have to read the file, at a later time, and display all
the messages in order to analyze them as fast as possible.

I first thought of mmap'ing the file in order to copy the data only once, from the file
to the kernel cache (if I understood correctly how mmap works internally) and then
accessing it from the application. But I'm not sure this can be done, or convenient, as
the file might be pretty big (2,3 Giga bytes, although I'm not sure about the magnitude).
Beside the kernel could unload the pages and many page faults could occurred.
So I discarded this idea.

I also thought about the opposite of what I do for writing but I'm not sure is a good idea.

The main problem is that I have to decode the messages before displaying them, as they are of different type and variable length. So reading the whole file at once and then decoding them to copy to another memory location seem time consuming to me. As it
requires 4 copies (disk -> kernel -> user space -> user space after decoding).

Anyway, now it's your turn. :-)
Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks.
 

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rwall(1M)						  System Administration Commands						 rwall(1M)

NAME
rwall - write to all users over a network SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/rwall hostname... /usr/sbin/rwall -n netgroup... /usr/sbin/rwall -h hostname -n netgroup DESCRIPTION
rwall reads a message from standard input until EOF. It then sends this message, preceded by the line: Broadcast Message ... to all users logged in on the specified host machines. With the -n option, it sends to the specified network groups. OPTIONS
-n netgroup Send the broadcast message to the specified network groups. -h hostname Specify the hostname, the name of the host machine. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWrcmdc | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
inetd(1M), listen(1M), pmadm(1M), sacadm(1M), wall(1M), attributes(5) NOTES
The timeout is fairly short to allow transmission to a large group of machines (some of which may be down) in a reasonable amount of time. Thus the message may not get through to a heavily loaded machine. SunOS 5.10 6 Nov 2000 rwall(1M)
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