04-11-2009
I try to change the code from while(..) to do{.. } while(..) .. it works..
do
{
c[0]=fgetc(fin); // get each character from inputfile
write(fd[1],c,2); // write to pipe
}
while(c[0]!=EOF)
and it's work.. but wrong result.. Because the last c[0] = EOF, it is written to pipe, then while loop check the codition.. ( wrong ofcourse)..
I include if statement like this:
if(c[0]!= EOF)
{
c[0]=fgetc(fin);// get each character from inputfile
write(fd[1],c,2); // write to pipe
}
Problem again.. The output is blank.. so crazy.. please help me..
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a parent that is passing data to child A and then child A has to process it and pass to child B. I am able to pass the data to child A but am not able to pass it to child B. Child B seems to only be receiving the last data instead of the whole data.
I saw one example in a book but it uses... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: scmay
1 Replies
2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi All,
I am facing a vague issue while trying to make two process talk to each
other using named pipe.
read process
=========
The process which reads, basically creates FIFO using
mkfifo - ret_val = mkfifo(HALF_DUPLEX, 0666);) func.
It then opens the pipe using open func - fd =... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sharanbr
1 Replies
3. Programming
Hi All,
I am facing a vague issue while trying to make two process talk to each
other using named pipe.
read process
=========
The process which reads, basically creates FIFO using
mkfifo - ret_val = mkfifo(HALF_DUPLEX, 0666) func.
It then opens the pipe using open func - fd = open... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: sharanbr
2 Replies
4. Solaris
I was asked to look into a problem with a Sun Netra 440 in another department. On the server in question, the relevant 'uname -a' information is, "SunOS host1 5.9 Generic_118558-16 sun4u sparc SUNW,Netra-440". That information aside, while the other admin is logged into the ALOM, these errors are... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: Borealis
0 Replies
5. Programming
Hi!
I wanted to know the advantages / disadvantages of different IPC mechanims such as sockets, pipes (unnamed) , shared memory & message queues.
Pipes for example i hear are fast , but are difficult to debug as compared to sockets.
Can you guys please name some situations where one is... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: _korg
4 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All ,
Is there any way to replace the pipe ( | ) with the broken pipe (0xA6) in unix (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: saj
1 Replies
7. Programming
Suppose I have 5 independent process divided in two imaginay sets:
set1 set2
---------------------
p1 p3
| |
p2 p4
|
p5
The processes inside each set communicate mutually quite often.
I mean p1 and p2 communicate mutually quite often
Similarly p3, p4 and p5 communicate mutually... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: rupeshkp728
2 Replies
8. HP-UX
Hi Experts,
Need your help for checking te interprocess communications settings on HP-UX box.
Using ipcs command I am able to view Message queue,semapohores etc, but from that output I m not able to understand how to determine if there is any issue with ipc settings and how to resolve that? (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sai_2507
1 Replies
9. Programming
I'm currently studying IPC, I have a first program
A: Do an exec for B and wait
B: Receive through a fifo a string from a third program "C" and have to resend it to A
I was thinking to open a pipe in A before the exec, then passing fd to B as an argument
if(pipe(fd)==-1){
... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: cifz
1 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi guys,
I need to know how i can ignore Pipe '|' if Pipe is coming as a column in Pipe delimited file
for eg:
file 1:
xx|yy|"xyz|zzz"|zzz|12...
using below awk command
awk 'BEGIN {FS=OFS="|" } print $3
i would get xyz
But i want as :
xyz|zzz to consider as whole column... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: rohit_shinez
13 Replies
PIPE(2) Linux Programmer's Manual PIPE(2)
NAME
pipe, pipe2 - create pipe
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int pipe(int pipefd[2]);
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <unistd.h>
int pipe2(int pipefd[2], int flags);
DESCRIPTION
pipe() creates a pipe, a unidirectional data channel that can be used for interprocess communication. The array pipefd is used to return
two file descriptors referring to the ends of the pipe. pipefd[0] refers to the read end of the pipe. pipefd[1] refers to the write end
of the pipe. Data written to the write end of the pipe is buffered by the kernel until it is read from the read end of the pipe. For fur-
ther details, see pipe(7).
If flags is 0, then pipe2() is the same as pipe(). The following values can be bitwise ORed in flags to obtain different behavior:
O_NONBLOCK Set the O_NONBLOCK file status flag on the two new open file descriptions. Using this flag saves extra calls to fcntl(2) to
achieve the same result.
O_CLOEXEC Set the close-on-exec (FD_CLOEXEC) flag on the two new file descriptors. See the description of the same flag in open(2) for
reasons why this may be useful.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EFAULT pipefd is not valid.
EINVAL (pipe2()) Invalid value in flags.
EMFILE Too many file descriptors are in use by the process.
ENFILE The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached.
VERSIONS
pipe2() was added to Linux in version 2.6.27; glibc support is available starting with version 2.9.
CONFORMING TO
pipe(): POSIX.1-2001.
pipe2() is Linux-specific.
EXAMPLE
The following program creates a pipe, and then fork(2)s to create a child process; the child inherits a duplicate set of file descriptors
that refer to the same pipe. After the fork(2), each process closes the descriptors that it doesn't need for the pipe (see pipe(7)). The
parent then writes the string contained in the program's command-line argument to the pipe, and the child reads this string a byte at a
time from the pipe and echoes it on standard output.
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int pipefd[2];
pid_t cpid;
char buf;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <string>
", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
perror("pipe");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
cpid = fork();
if (cpid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (cpid == 0) { /* Child reads from pipe */
close(pipefd[1]); /* Close unused write end */
while (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) > 0)
write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);
write(STDOUT_FILENO, "
", 1);
close(pipefd[0]);
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else { /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */
close(pipefd[0]); /* Close unused read end */
write(pipefd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
close(pipefd[1]); /* Reader will see EOF */
wait(NULL); /* Wait for child */
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
SEE ALSO
fork(2), read(2), socketpair(2), write(2), popen(3), pipe(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2010-09-10 PIPE(2)