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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Merge Two Files based on First column Post 302305606 by Whiteboard on Thursday 9th of April 2009 10:34:15 AM
Old 04-09-2009
seems to be working fine for me...

Code:
$ cat file1
123 abc
456 def
 
$ cat file2
123 ijk
123 ijk
456 lmn
456 lmn
 
$ sort file1 file2
123 abc
123 ijk
123 ijk
456 def
456 lmn
456 lmn

$ sort -r file1 file2
456 lmn
456 lmn
456 def
123 ijk
123 ijk
123 abc

 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123f] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -f Fold case in line comparisons. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. comm assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. EXIT STATUS
comm exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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